Month: November 2020

1003-21-0, A common heterocyclic compound, 1003-21-0, name is 5-Bromo-1-methyl-1H-imidazole, molecular formula is C4H5BrN2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of 5-Bromo-1-methyl-imidazole (18.8 g, 117 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was added dropwise ethylmagnesium bromide (3 M in Et2O, 38.9 mL, 117 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 30 min, the reaction mixture was cooled down to 0C with an ice-brine bath and N-methoxy-N-methylthiophene-3-carboxamide (20.0 g, 117 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 3.5h at room temperature. The mixture was worked-up by addition of water (400 ml_), then acidified with aq. HCI (1 M) until pH = 7. After extraction with dichloromethane (3 x 100 ml_), the organic layers were washed with water (100 ml_) then dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. Purification of the residue on silica gel afforded (1- methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)(3-thienyl)methanone [11.6 g, yield 41% ; HPLC/MS : m/z = 193 (M+H) ; logP(HcooH) = 0.43].

The synthetic route of 1003-21-0 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; BAYER CROPSCIENCE SA; WO2009/130193; (2009); A1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 934-22-5, name is 6-Aminobenzimidazole, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., 934-22-5

1 equivalent of the aldehyde was dissolved in AcOH (5 mL in case of 4 mmol starting material) and 1.1 equivalents of the amine were added. 1 equivalent of TMSCN was then added to the mixture. The mixture was stirred for 1.5 h at r.t.The mixture was then poured on ice/ammonia (containing 12 mL of a 25% NH3 solution in case of 4 mmol starting material). The aqueous layer was extracted 3 times by means of CH2Cl2 the organic phases were combined, dried, filtrated and the solvent was removed. The remains were re-dissolved in concentrated HCl and kept at 40 C. overnight. Water was added and the solution was neutralized by adding NaOH. The aqueous phase was extracted three times by means of CH2Cl2, thereafter the organic phases were combined and dried. The solvent was removed and the remains were taken up in triethyl-ortho formate. The mixture was kept under reflux for 1 h. The orthoester was removed and the remaining oil was dissolved in MeOH and NaBH4 (1.5 equivalents) were added. The mixture was kept at ambient temperature for 1 h, followed by 60 C. for 1 h and the reaction was quenched by addition of an aqueous solution of ammonia (12%). The aqueous layer was extracted three times by means of CH2Cl2, thereafter the organic phases were combined and dried. The solvent was removed and the remaining mixture was subjected to preparative HPLC. Example 631-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-5-yl)-5-phenylimidazolidin-4-oneThe compound was synthesized starting from 5-aminobenzimidazole (0.75 g, 5.61 mmol), benzaldehyde (0.52 mL, 5.1 mmol), TMSCN (0.64 mL, 5.1 mmol), conc. aqueous HCl (10 mL), triethyl orthoformate (13 mL, excess), NaBH4 (0.227 g, 6 mmol) as described in method 4. Yield: 0.088 g (6.2%); MS m/z 279.3 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D6): delta 4.78-4.80 (m, H); 5.04-5.05 (m, H); 5.17-5.19 (m, H); 6.23 (d, H, J=2.1 Hz); 6.79 (dd, H, 3J=9.1 Hz, 4J=2.1 Hz); 7.24-7.27 (m, H); 7.30-7.36 (m, 4H); 7.59 (d, H, J=9.1 Hz); 8.89 (s, H); 9.16 (s, H), HPLC (lambda=214 nm), [B]: rt 6.43 min (97.8%).

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Patent; PROBIODRUG AG; US2011/92501; (2011); A1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

6160-65-2, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 6160-65-2, name is 1,1′-Thiocarbonyldiimidazole belongs to imidazoles-derivatives compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

4-Aminobenzoic acid (5.00 g, 36.5 mmol) was added to a methylene chloride solution (51 mL) of thiocarbonyldiimidazole (8.45 g, 47.4 mmol) and triethylamine (5.6 mL, 40.2 mmol) at an internal temperature of at most 5 C., followed by stirring under cooling with ice for one hour. The mixture was dropped to a separately prepared mixed solution of concentrated hydrochloric acid (12.2 mL, 140.5 mmol) and n-heptane (51 mL) so that the internal temperature became from 25 C. to 30 C., whereupon a pale yellow suspension was obtained. This was stirred under cooling with ice for 3 hours, and the solid was collected by filtration and washed with water (50 mL) to obtain a pale yellow crude product. The obtained crude product was subjected to an operation of washing with water (50 mL) with stirring and collection by filtration twice, followed by drying under reduced pressure to obtain 4-isothiocyanatobenzoic acid as a pale yellow solid (6.23 g, yield: 95%, HPLC purity: 100.0%).1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) delta: 7.52 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.97 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 13.20 (brs, 1H).

The synthetic route of 6160-65-2 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; NISSAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.; Takada, Junko; Iwamoto, Shunsuke; Nakano, Satoshi; US2013/245305; (2013); A1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

152628-03-0, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 152628-03-0, name is 4-Methyl-2-propyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid belongs to imidazoles-derivatives compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Preparation 1 7-Methyl-2-propyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid ((R)-1-benzyl-2-benzyloxycarbamoylethyl)amide To a solution of 7-methyl-2-propyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (164 mg, 752 mumol) and (R)-3-amino-N-benzyloxy-4-phenylbutyramide (TFA salt: 300 mg, 754 mumol) in DMF (10 mL) containing triethylamine (210 muL), was added HOBt (151 mug, 755 mumol) and EDC (151 mg, 788 mumol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and concentrated in vacuo, yielding a pale brown residue. The residue was dissolved in DCM (100 mL) and washed sequentially with 1M H3PO4, a saturated NaHCO3 solution, and saturated aqueous NaCl. The organic layer was collected, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated to afford the title compound as a pale yellow oil (150 mg; 41% yield), which was used without further treatment. ESMS [M+H]+ calcd for C29H32N4O3, 485.26; found 485.5.

The synthetic route of 4-Methyl-2-propyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Choi, Seok-Ki; Fatheree, Paul R.; McKinnell, Robert Murray; Olson, Brooke; US2009/149521; (2009); A1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

22884-10-2, These common heterocyclic compound, 22884-10-2, name is 2-(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)acetic acid, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

A mixture of 1-imidazolylacetic acid (25g; 0.1538mol) and H3PO3 (18.9g; 0.2306mol) in N,N’-dimethylethyleneurea (DMEU) (150ml) is heated to a temperature of from 4O0C to 500C. PCl3 (26ml; 0.3076mol) is slowly added to the resulting suspension. The resulting mixture is heated to a temperature of from 500C to 6O0C and stirred until reaction is complete by HPLC. Water is slowly added to the reaction mixture and the resulting solution is heated, with stirring, to a temperature of from 800C to 1000C until the reaction is complete. The reaction mixture is cooled to ambient temperature and the pH is adjusted to pH 8.0 to 9.0 with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The resulting solution is filtered and the pH of the solution is adjusted to pH 1.5 to 2.0. Ethanol is added and precipitation of solids occurs. The solid is filtered, washed and dried under vacuum at a temperature of from 45C to 550C to a constant weight. 25.7g of zoledronic acid is obtained (molar yield: 85.6%) with a HPLC purity higher than 99.5% in area. [The yield was calculated on dry basis]The product was characterized as follows:1H NMR (D2O) delta=4.71 (t, 2H, CH2); 7.28 (dd., IH3CH); 7.44 (dd., IH, CH); 8.62 (s., IH, CH)31P NMR (D2O) delta= 16.03

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 22884-10-2.

Reference:
Patent; HOVIONE INTER LIMITED; TURNER, Craig, Robert; WO2008/56129; (2008); A1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

1003-21-0, A common heterocyclic compound, 1003-21-0, name is 5-Bromo-1-methyl-1H-imidazole, molecular formula is C4H5BrN2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: To a solution 5-bromo-1-methyl-(1H)-imidazole (180mg, 1.13 mmol) in THF (10 mL) HMPA (Hexamethylphosphoramide)was added (130 mg, 0.75 mmol) followed by t-BuLi (170 mg, 2.6 mmol) at -78oC, the resulted mixture wasallowed to stir at rt for 1 h. Then it was cooled back to -78oCand amidosulphone 4a-4j (0.75 mmol) was added in THF (5mL) slowly. The reaction mixture was slowly allowed to stirat rt for 2 h. Then, the reaction mixture was quenched withNH4Cl and extracted into EtOAc. The combined organiclayers were dried over Na2SO4 and distilled in vacuum to getcrude compounds 5a-5j and were purified by column chromatography using 5 % MeOH in DCM to get the final compounds5a-5j with 59-65 % yield.

The synthetic route of 1003-21-0 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Thripuram, Vijaya Durga; Bollikolla, Hari Babu; Mule, Siva Nagi Reddy; Battula, Sailaja Kumari; Ala, Vasu Babu; Letters in Organic Chemistry; vol. 15; 7; (2018); p. 569 – 574;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 3543-73-5 as follows. 3543-73-5

[0079] To a solution of 81.3 g (650.6 mmol) 2-bromoethanol, 1 g potassium iodide and 100 g water was added 17.0g (65 mmol) compound (6). The reaction mixture was heated to 65-70 C and held at this temperature for 8 h to 12 h.The pH value of the solution was held between 4.2-5.5 during this period by dropwise addition of a solution of 20.0 g(151.4 mmol) diammonium hydrogen phosphate in 35 g water. The control of pH over the duration of the reaction waseffected through use of a pH electrode. The conversion was followed by HPLC. The reaction was continued until thefraction of compound (7A) was ? 1.5 %. Thereby ca. 8% of compound (7B) had formed and the proportion of compound(7) was ca. 87%. The reaction mixture was subsequently concentrated to dryness at ca. 55-60 C under vacuum. Tothe residue was added 150 g water and, preferably with an alkali metal carbonate, the pH value adjusted to ca. 8.5. Thedesired product (7) was extracted with 200 g methylene chloride or 225 g chloroform, and the organic phase subsequentlywashed with 60 – 80 g water. The organic phase was then concentrated to dryness and the remaining oil or alreadycrystalline residue dissolved in 200 g ethyl acetate or alternatively in 60 g actetonitrile. Compound (7) crystallised at ca.5 C and was filtered under suction, washed with 20 g cold ethyl acetate or alternatively with 15 g cold acetonitrile anddried at 60 -70 C. The yield of compound (7) was 18.3 g (52.4 mmol) with a content of ? 98.2% (80.5 % of theory). Thecrude product contained ?0.6% compound (7A) and compound (7B) respectively as well as 99.2%, wherein compound (7A)was removed below a content of 0.2 % and compound (7B) below 0.3 %. Through the course of the reaction, the contentof compound (7C) was kept below 0.15 %, as this compound can only poorly be removed by recrystallization from theabove described solvents. The overall yield of this step was 76.5% of theory and was thus ca. 12.5% higher than thatdescribed in the procedure using ethylene oxide as according to DD34727 and ca. 31% higher in comparison to thefavoured procedure of W02011079193 involving addition of Huenig?s base.Example 5: Synthesis of ethyl 4-[5-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-

According to the analysis of related databases, 3543-73-5, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; HEYL Chemisch-Pharmazeutische Fabrik GmbH und Co. KG; Frey, Michael; Walther, Dirk-Detlef; EP2690096; (2014); A1;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

39021-62-0, Name is 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole-5-carbaldehyde, 39021-62-0, belongs to imidazoles-derivatives compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows.

General procedure: Into a round-bottom flask, equipped with a condenser and containing a suspension of 6 (2.0 mmol, 1 equiv) in ethanol (15 mL), was introduced the aldehyde (2.2 mmol, 1.1 equiv) and two drops of concentrated HCl. The reaction mixture was stirred and heated at 80 C for approximately 18 h. While cooling down the crude mixture in an ice bath, a precipitate was formed which was subsequently filtered off and washed with both water (2 ¡Á 10 mL) and cold ethanol (3 ¡Á 15 mL). The solid residue was then dried in vacuum at 60 C.

Statistics shows that 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole-5-carbaldehyde is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 39021-62-0.

Reference:
Article; Pevet, Isabelle; Brule, Cedric; Tizot, Andre; Gohier, Arnaud; Cruzalegui, Francisco; Boutin, Jean A.; Goldstein, Solo; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 19; 8; (2011); p. 2517 – 2528;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 1546-79-8 name is 2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethanone, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below. 1546-79-8

A solution of 2-benzo [1, 3] dioxol-5-yl-l- (6-bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-ethanone (0. 359 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL) was added to a slurry of sodium hydride (0. 725 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL) at RT. After 5 minutes, N- TRIFLUOROACETYLIMIDAZOLE (0. 395 mmol) was added. After an additional 30 minutes at room temperature, hydrazine (1. 5 mL) was added. After another 30 minutes, glacial acetic acid (10 mL) was added and the reaction warmed to 100 C for 1 hour. The reaction was then concentrated in vacuo and purified via reverse phase HPLC (acetonitrile-water gradient) to give a solid identified as 2- (4-BENZO [1, 3] dioxol-5-yl-5- TRIFLUOROMETHYL-LH-PYRAZOL-3-YL)-6-BROMO-PYRIDINE : MS (ESP+) 411. 9 (M+1).

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethanone, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; BIOGEN IDEC MA INC.; WO2004/72033; (2004); A2;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 288-32-4, name is 1H-Imidazole, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 288-32-4

(a) 2,4,5-Tribromo-lH-imidazole[00355] To a solution of imidazole (60 g, 0.88 mol) in chloroform (360 mL) was added bromine (138 g, 1 mol) in chloroform (100 mL) dropwise at room temperature. Then the mixture was stirred for 1 h. After removing the solvent, the residue was suspended in hot water, filtered and dried in vacuo to provide 64 g of the desired product as a white solid. GC-MS: 304 (M+).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; SUNOVION PHARMACEUTICALS INC.; CAMPBELL, John, Emerson; HEWITT, Michael, Charles; JONES, Philip; XIE, Linghong; WO2011/150156; (2011); A2;,
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem