Month: October 2022

In 2022,Kimpel, Joost; He, Waner; Cheng, Ye; Michinobu, Tsuyoshi published an article in Journal of Organic Chemistry. The title of the article was 《A Route to Conjugated Monomers and Polymers Incorporating 2,5-Connected Oxazole in the Backbone》.Safety of 2-Bromo-1H-imidazole The author mentioned the following in the article:

Joining of imidazole, pyrimidine, and oxazole to other conjugated core units was explored in pursuit of yielding monomers to synthesize organic semiconducting polymers. Regioregular oxazole-flanked thiophene, benzothiadiazole, naphthalene diimide (NDI), and thienopyrroledione (TPD) were successfully isolated via stannylation of oxazole and the Stille coupling of brominated core units (overall yields ranging from ca. 40 to 60%). From subsequent direct arylation polymerization, NDI/oxazole/TPD-containing regioisomeric polymers were obtained with optical and electrochem. orbital energetics in the semiconducting regime. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 2-Bromo-1H-imidazole(cas: 16681-56-4Safety of 2-Bromo-1H-imidazole)

2-Bromo-1H-imidazole(cas: 16681-56-4) is a member of imidazole. Its exclusive structural characteristics with enviable electron-rich features are favorable for imidazole-based fused heterocycles to bind efficiently with an array of enzymes and receptors in biological systems through various weak interactions like hydrogen bonds, ion-dipole, cation-π, π-π stacking, coordination, Van der Waals forces, hydrophobic effects, etc., and therefore they demonstrate widespread bioactivities. Safety of 2-Bromo-1H-imidazole

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

In 2022,Wang, Pengzhi; Fitzpatrick, Keegan P.; Scheidt, Karl A. published an article in Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis. The title of the article was 《Combined Photoredox and Carbene Catalysis for the Synthesis of γ-Aryloxy Ketones》.Product Details of 530-62-1 The author mentioned the following in the article:

N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have emerged as catalysts for the construction of C-C bonds in the synthesis of substituted ketones under single-electron processes. Despite these recent reports, there still remains a need to increase the utility and practicality of these reactions by exploring new radical coupling partners. Herein, authors report the synthesis of γ-aryloxyketones via combined NHC/photoredox catalysis. In this reaction, an α-aryloxymethyl radical is generated via oxidation of an aryloxymethyl potassium trifluoroborate salt, which is then added into styrene derivatives to provide a stabilized benzylic radical. Subsequent radical-radical coupling reaction with an azolium radical affords the γ-aryloxy ketone products.Di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methanone(cas: 530-62-1Product Details of 530-62-1) was used in this study.

Di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methanone(cas: 530-62-1) is a peptide coupling reagent,it is used in the synthesis of peptides. Reacts readily with carboxylic acids to form acyl imidazoles; subsequent reaction with amines to form amides goes smoothly.Product Details of 530-62-1

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

In 2022,Martynova, Ekaterina A.; Scattolin, Thomas; Cavarzerani, Enrico; Peng, Min; Van Hecke, Kristof; Rizzolio, Flavio; Nolan, Steven P. published an article in Dalton Transactions. The title of the article was 《A simple synthetic entryway into new families of NHC-gold-amido complexes and their in vitro antitumor activity》.Recommanded Product: 4857-06-1 The author mentioned the following in the article:

A simple synthetic pathway to Au-NHC amido complexes is described. Syntheses and isolation of [Au(NHC)(NR1R2)] complexes, bearing various NHC ligands and NH-containing heterocycles under mild conditions are reported. The in vitro anticancer activity of these gold-complexes was investigated on three human cancer cell lines. A number of these show comparable or even better antiproliferative activity than cisplatin. Noteworthy is the non-toxicity of most of the complexes on normal cells. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 2-Chloro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole(cas: 4857-06-1Recommanded Product: 4857-06-1)

2-Chloro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole(cas: 4857-06-1) is an analog of benzimidazole that has been synthesized by Langmuir adsorption isotherm. It is a white crystalline solid that can be dissolved in water and hydrochloric acid. 2-Chloro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole inhibits the growth of herpes simplex virus by acting as a competitive inhibitor for the viral enzyme thymidine kinase, which catalyzes the conversion of thymine to thymidine.Recommanded Product: 4857-06-1

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

In 2022,Stitou, Mourad; Toufik, Hamid; Akabli, Taoufik; Lamchouri, Fatima published an article in Journal of Molecular Modeling. The title of the article was 《Virtual screening of PEBP1 inhibitors by combining 2D/3D-QSAR analysis, hologram QSAR, homology modeling, molecular docking analysis, and molecular dynamic simulations》.Category: imidazoles-derivatives The author mentioned the following in the article:

Human phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 (hPEBP1) is a novel target affecting many cellular signaling pathways involved in the formation of metastases. It can be used in the treatment of many cases of cancer. For these reasons, pharmaceutical companies use computational approaches, including multi-QSAR (2D, 3D, and hologram QSAR) anal., homol. modeling, mol. docking anal., and mol. dynamic simulations, to speed up the drug discovery process. In this paper, QSAR modeling was conducted using two quantum chem. optimization methods (AM1 and DFT levels). As per PLS results, we found that the DFT/B3LYP method presents high predictability according to 2D-QSAR, CoMFA, CoMSIA, and hologram QSAR studies, with Q2 of 0.81, 0.67, 0.79, and 0.67, and external power with R2pred of 0.78, 0.58, 0.66, and 0.56, resp. This result has been validated by CoMFA/CoMSIA graphics, which suggests that electrostatic fields combined with hydrogen bond donor/acceptor fields are beneficial to the antiproliferative activity. While the hologram QSAR models show the contributions of each fragment in improving the activity. The results from QSAR analyses revealed that ursolic acids with heterocyclic rings could improve the activities. Ramachandran plot validated the modeled PEBP1 protein. Mol. docking and MD simulations revealed that the hydrophobic and hydrogen bond interactions are dominant in the PEBP1′s pocket. These results were used to predict in silico structures of three new compounds with potential anticancer activity. Similar mol. docking stability studies and mol. dynamics simulations were conducted. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole(cas: 616-47-7Category: imidazoles-derivatives)

1-Methyl-1H-imidazole(cas: 616-47-7) is used as a precursor for the synthesis of pyrrole-imidazole polyamides, ionic liquids such as 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate.Category: imidazoles-derivatives

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of C4H6N2In 2020 ,《Novel bio-based epoxy thermosets based on triglycidyl phloroglucinol prepared by thiol-epoxy reaction》 appeared in Polymers (Basel, Switzerland). The author of the article were Guzman, Dailyn; Santiago, David; Serra, Angels; Ferrando, Francesc. The article conveys some information:

The pure trifunctional glycidyl monomer from phloroglucinol (3EPO-Ph) was synthesized and used as feedstock in the preparation of novel bio-based thermosets by thiol-epoxy curing. The monomer was crosslinked with different com. available thiols: tetrafunctional thiol (PETMP), trifunctional thiol (TTMP) and an aromatic dithiol (TBBT) as curing agents in the presence of a base. As catalyst, two different com. catalysts: LC-80 and 4-(N, N-dimethylamino) pyridine (DMAP) and a synthetic catalyst, imidazolium tetraphenylborate (base generator, BG) were employed. The curing of the reactive mixtures was studied by using DSC and the obtained materials by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric anal. (TGA) and dynamic mech. thermal anal. (DMTA). The results revealed that only the formulations catalyzed by BG showed a latent character. Already prepared thermosetting materials showed excellent thermal, thermomech. and mech. properties, with a high transparency. In addition to that, when compared with the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA)/PETMP material, the thermosets prepared from the triglycidyl derivative of phloroglucinol have better final characteristics and therefore this derivative can be considered as a partial or total renewable substitute of DGEBA in technol. applications. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole(cas: 616-47-7Electric Literature of C4H6N2)

1-Methyl-1H-imidazole(cas: 616-47-7) is used as a precursor for the synthesis of pyrrole-imidazole polyamides, ionic liquids such as 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate.Electric Literature of C4H6N2

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Computed Properties of C7H5ClN2In 2022 ,《Cross dehydrogenation coupling reaction of purine derivatives with thioethers》 appeared in Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. The author of the article were Li, Xinjie; Qi, Peng; Du, Hongguang. The article conveys some information:

A metal-free cross-dehydrogenation coupling method was established to synthesize N9 alkylated purine derivatives Using PhI(OAc)2 as the oxidant, versatile thioethers were successfully employed as alkylation reagents. Under the optimized conditions, a variety of alkylated purine derivatives and other aromatic N-heterocycles were obtained in moderate to good yields. The regioselectivity of this protocol which involves the reaction of unsym. thioethers with purine derivatives was also studied. In addition to this study using 2-Chloro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, there are many other studies that have used 2-Chloro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole(cas: 4857-06-1Computed Properties of C7H5ClN2) was used in this study.

2-Chloro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole(cas: 4857-06-1) is an analog of benzimidazole that has been synthesized by Langmuir adsorption isotherm. It is a white crystalline solid that can be dissolved in water and hydrochloric acid. 2-Chloro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole inhibits the growth of herpes simplex virus by acting as a competitive inhibitor for the viral enzyme thymidine kinase, which catalyzes the conversion of thymine to thymidine.Computed Properties of C7H5ClN2

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

HPLC of Formula: 16681-56-4In 2012 ,《Fluorous Oxime Palladacycle: A Precatalyst for Carbon-Carbon Coupling Reactions in Aqueous and Organic Medium》 appeared in Journal of Organic Chemistry. The author of the article were Susanto, Woen; Chu, Chi-Yuan; Ang, Wei Jie; Chou, Tzyy-Chao; Lo, Lee-Chiang; Lam, Yulin. The article conveys some information:

To facilitate precatalyst recovery and reuse, fluorous, oxime-based palladacycle I was developed, and it was demonstrated that it is a very efficient and versatile precatalyst for a wide range of carbon-carbon bond formation reactions (Suzuki-Miyaura, Sonogashira, Stille, Heck, Glaser-type, and Kumada) in either aqueous or organic medium under microwave irradiation Palladacycle I could be recovered through F-SPE in various coupling reactions with recovery ranging from 84 to 95% for the first cycle. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) analyses of the Pd content in the crude product from each class of transformation indicated extremely low levels of leaching and the palladacycle could be reused four to five times without significant loss of activity.2-Bromo-1H-imidazole(cas: 16681-56-4HPLC of Formula: 16681-56-4) was used in this study.

2-Bromo-1H-imidazole(cas: 16681-56-4) is a member of imidazole. Its exclusive structural characteristics with enviable electron-rich features are favorable for imidazole-based fused heterocycles to bind efficiently with an array of enzymes and receptors in biological systems through various weak interactions like hydrogen bonds, ion-dipole, cation-π, π-π stacking, coordination, Van der Waals forces, hydrophobic effects, etc., and therefore they demonstrate widespread bioactivities. HPLC of Formula: 16681-56-4

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 58-85-5In 2019 ,《Biotin interference in immunoassay: a review for the laboratory scientist》 appeared in Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. The author of the article were Avery, Gordon. The article conveys some information:

A review. The recent FDA Biotin (Vitamin B7): Safety Communication – May Interfere with Lab Tests and A statement from the ACB Scientific Committee regarding biotin/vitamin B7 interference in immunoassays have raised into the laboratory consciousness the need to understand and to manage the issues around biotin interference with some immunoassays and to provide education and advice to health-care providers. In patients who are prescribed biotin or take biotin supplements, biotin has the potential to cause falsely low or falsely high results in immunoassays using streptavidin-biotin binding as part of the assay methodol. Streptavidin-biotin binding is used by many manufacturers; some manufacturers use it for most of their immunoassays, some for a few of their immunoassays and some manufacturers do not use this assay format at all. The direction and magnitude of interference and the concentration of biotin which affects an assay are highly variable and assay specific. There have been many papers and case reports published recently of biotin interference in immunoassay, and biotin interference is probably one of the most difficult types of inference to detect and to obviate. This review will assess the currently available information on this topic and review the steps the laboratory can take to reduce the risk of incorrect patient results being reported. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 5-((3aS,4S,6aR)-2-Oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanoic acid(cas: 58-85-5Recommanded Product: 58-85-5)

5-((3aS,4S,6aR)-2-Oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanoic acid(cas: 58-85-5) may be used to elute proteins from avidin/streptavidin resins. It has been used for culturing of oligodendrocytes.Recommanded Product: 58-85-5 And it has been used as a vitamin supplement for the growth of Bacillus species.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

SDS of cas: 58-85-5In 2019 ,《High doses of biotin can interfere with immunoassays that use biotin-strept(avidin) technologies: Implications for individuals with biotin-responsive inherited metabolic disorders》 appeared in Molecular Genetics and Metabolism. The author of the article were Wolf, Barry. The article conveys some information:

A review. This article discusses about biotin interference in immunoassays and to alert the healthcare providers who care for individuals with one or more of the biotin-responsive disorders being treated with pharmacol. doses of biotin. After reading the article, we found that the author used 5-((3aS,4S,6aR)-2-Oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanoic acid(cas: 58-85-5SDS of cas: 58-85-5)

5-((3aS,4S,6aR)-2-Oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanoic acid(cas: 58-85-5) may be used to elute proteins from avidin/streptavidin resins. It has been used for culturing of oligodendrocytes.SDS of cas: 58-85-5 And it has been used as a vitamin supplement for the growth of Bacillus species.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

《A general protocol for the synthesis of Pt-NHC (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) hydrosilylation catalysts》 was published in Dalton Transactions in 2020. These research results belong to Maliszewski, Benon P.; Tzouras, Nikolaos V.; Guillet, Sebastien G.; Saab, Marina; Belis, Marek; Van Hecke, Kristof; Nahra, Fady; Nolan, Steven P.. SDS of cas: 258278-25-0 The article mentions the following:

A general, user-friendly synthetic route to [Pt(NHC)(L)Cl2] and [Pt(NHC)(dvtms)] (L = DMS, Py; DMS = di-Me sulfide, dvtms = divinyltetramethylsiloxane, Py = pyridine) complexes has been developed. The procedure is applicable to a wide range of ligands and enables facile synthetic access to key Pt(0)- and Pt(II)-NHC complexes used in hydrosilylation catalysis. In addition to this study using 1,3-Bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride, there are many other studies that have used 1,3-Bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride(cas: 258278-25-0SDS of cas: 258278-25-0) was used in this study.

1,3-Bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride(cas: 258278-25-0) may be used as a precursor to the free carbene 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene, and also used as an in situ formed catalyst in a variety of reactions, e.g. amination, Heck coupling reaction, the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP), hydrogenation.SDS of cas: 258278-25-0In addition, it can efficiently catalyze the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl chlorides with aryl boronic acids.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem