Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of caffeic acid phenethyl ester in ionic liquids: effect of specific ions and reaction parameters was written by Wang, Jun;Li, Jing;Zhang, Leixia;Gu, Shuangshuang;Wu, Fuan. And the article was included in Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering in 2013.Application In Synthesis of 1-Hexyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hydrogensulfate The following contents are mentioned in the article:
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is a rare, naturally occurring phenolic food additive. This work systematically reported fundamental data on conversion of caffeic acid (CA), yield of CAPE, and reactive selectivity during the lipase-catalyzed esterification process of CA and phenylethanol (PE) in ionic liquids (ILs). Sixteen ILs were selected as the reaction media, and the relative lipase-catalyzed synthesis properties of CAPE were measured in an effort to enhance the yield of CAPE with high selectivity. The results indicated that ILs containing weakly coordinating anions and cations with adequate alkyl chain length improved the synthesis of CAPE. [Emim][Tf2N] was selected as the optimal reaction media. The optimal parameters were as follows by response surface methodol. (RSM): reaction temperature, 84.0; mass ratio of Novozym 435 to CA, 14:1; and molar ratio of PE to CA, 16:1. The highest reactive selectivity of CAPE catalyzed by Novozym 435 in [Emim][Tf2N] reached 64.55% (CA conversion 98.76% and CAPE yield 63.75%, resp.). Thus, lipase-catalyzed esterification in ILs is a promising method suitable for CAPE production This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-Hexyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hydrogensulfate (cas: 478935-29-4Application In Synthesis of 1-Hexyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hydrogensulfate).
1-Hexyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hydrogensulfate (cas: 478935-29-4) belongs to imidazole derivatives. Imidazole derivatives generally have good solubility in protic solvents. Simple imidazole derivatives, such as 1H-imidazole, 2-methyl-1H-imidazole, and 1,2-dimethylimidazole, have very high solubility in water. Imidazole based anticancer drug find applications in cancer chemotherapy. It is used as buffer component for purification of the histidine tagged recombinant proteins in immobilized metal-affinity chromatography (IMAC).Application In Synthesis of 1-Hexyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hydrogensulfate
Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem