Confronting the Challenging Asymmetric Carbonyl 1,2-Addition Using Vinyl Heteroarene Pronucleophiles: Ligand-Controlled Regiodivergent Processes through a Dearomatized Allyl-Cu Species was written by Dong, Yuyang;Schuppe, Alexander W.;Mai, Binh Khanh;Liu, Peng;Buchwald, Stephen L.. And the article was included in Journal of the American Chemical Society in 2022.Name: 1-(1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethanone This article mentions the following:
A CuH-catalyzed regiodivergent coupling of vinyl heteroarenes with carbonyl-containing electrophiles, in which the selectivity was controlled by the ancillary ligand. This approach leverages an in situ generated benzyl- or dearomatized allyl-Cu intermediate, yielding either the dearomatized or exocyclic addition products, resp. The method exhibited excellent regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity and tolerated a range of common functional groups and heterocycles. The dearomative pathway allowed direct access to a variety of functionalized saturated heterocyclic structures. The reaction mechanism was probed using a combination of exptl. and computational approach. D. functional theory studies suggested that the ligand-controlled regioselectivity results from the C-H/π interaction and steric repulsion in transition states leading to the major and minor regioisomers, resp. Hydrocupration of vinyl heteroarene pronucleophile was the enantiodetermining step, whereas the diastereoselectivity was enforced by steric interactions between the benzylic or allyl-Cu intermediate and carbonyl-containing substrates in a six-membered cyclic transition state. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-(1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethanone (cas: 85692-37-1Name: 1-(1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethanone).
1-(1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethanone (cas: 85692-37-1) belongs to imidazole derivatives. Among the different heterocyclic compounds, imidazole is better known due to its broad range of chemical and biological properties. Imidazole has become an important synthon in the development of new drugs. Imidazole is incorporated into many important biological compounds. The most pervasive is the amino acid histidine, which has an imidazole side-chain. Histidine is present in many proteins and enzymes, e.g. by binding metal cofactors, as seen in hemoglobin.Name: 1-(1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethanone
Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem