Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 16961-25-4, is researched, SMILESS is Cl[Au-](Cl)(Cl)Cl.[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H+], Molecular AuCl4H7O3Journal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, Non-P.H.S., Environmental Science & Technology called Direct Quantification of the Effect of Ammonium on Aerosol Droplet pH, Author is Huang, Qishen; Wei, Haoran; Marr, Linsey C.; Vikesland, Peter J., the main research direction is ammonium aerosol droplet pH nanoprobe.Category: imidazoles-derivatives.
Ammonium is an important atm. constituent that dictates many environmental processes. The impact of the ammonium ion concentration on 10-50μm aerosol droplet pH was quantified using pH nanoprobes and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Sample solutions were prepared by mixing 1 M ammonium sulfate (AS), ammonium nitrate (AN), sodium sulfate (SS), or sodium nitrate (SN) solutions with 1 M phosphate buffer (PB) at different volume ratios. Stable pH values were measured for pure PB, AS, and AN droplets at different concentrations The centroid pH of 1 M PB droplets was ~11, but when PB was systematically replaced with ammonium (AS- or AN-PB), the centroid pH within the droplets decreased from ≈11 to 5.5. Such a decrease was not observed in sodium (SS- or SN-PB) droplets, and no pH differences were observed between sulfate and nitrate salts. Ammonia partitioning to the gas phase in ammonium-containing droplets was evaluated to be negligible. Raman sulfate peak (~980 cm-1) intensity measurements and surface tension measurements were conducted to investigate changes in ion distribution. The pH difference between ammonium-containing droplets and ammonium-free droplets is attributed to the alteration of the ion distribution in the presence of ammonium.
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Reference:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem