Llona-Minguez, Sabin’s team published research in Chemistry – A European Journal in 2015 | CAS: 18874-52-7

Chemistry – A European Journal published new progress about Aryl halides Role: RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), RACT (Reactant or Reagent), PREP (Preparation). 18874-52-7 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, name is 5-Bromo-2-methyl-4-nitroimidazole, and the molecular formula is C4H4BrN3O2, Related Products of imidazoles-derivatives.

Llona-Minguez, Sabin published the artcileVinylic MIDA Boronates: New Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Aza-Heterocycles, Related Products of imidazoles-derivatives, the main research area is haloarene MIDA boronate palladium catalyst Suzuki Miyaura coupling reaction; nitro vinylarene preparation Cadogan Sundberg reductive cyclization; aza heterocycle preparation; MIDA; aminophosphonate; boronate; cyclization; heterocycles; nitrene.

A two-step synthesis of structurally diverse pyrrole-containing bicyclic systems was reported. ortho-Nitro-haloarenes coupled with vinylic N-methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA) boronates generated ortho-vinyl-nitroarenes, which underwent a ‘metal-free’ nitrene insertion, resulted in a new pyrrole ring. The Synthetic approach has a wide substrate tolerance and it was applicable in the preparation of more complex ‘drug-like’ mols. An ortho-nitro-allylarenes furnished a cyclic β-aminophosphonate motif.

Chemistry – A European Journal published new progress about Aryl halides Role: RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), RACT (Reactant or Reagent), PREP (Preparation). 18874-52-7 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, name is 5-Bromo-2-methyl-4-nitroimidazole, and the molecular formula is C4H4BrN3O2, Related Products of imidazoles-derivatives.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Bamborough, Paul’s team published research in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2006-12-15 | CAS: 72721-02-9

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about Epidermal growth factor receptors Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 72721-02-9 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, name is 5,6-Dimethoxy-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, and the molecular formula is C9H10N2O2, Safety of 5,6-Dimethoxy-1H-benzo[d]imidazole.

Bamborough, Paul published the artcile5-(1H-Benzimidazol-1-yl)-3-alkoxy-2-thiophenecarbonitriles as potent, selective, inhibitors of IKK-ε kinase, Safety of 5,6-Dimethoxy-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, the main research area is IKK kinase inhibitor benzimidazolyl thiophenecarbonitrile preparation SAR.

The identification and hit-to-lead exploration of a novel, potent and selective series of substituted benzimidazole-thiophene carbonitrile inhibitors of IKK-ε kinase is described. Compound 12e (I) was identified with an IKK-ε enzyme potency of pIC50 7.4, and has a highly encouraging wider selectivity profile, including selectivity within the IKK kinase family.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about Epidermal growth factor receptors Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 72721-02-9 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, name is 5,6-Dimethoxy-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, and the molecular formula is C9H10N2O2, Safety of 5,6-Dimethoxy-1H-benzo[d]imidazole.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Boncel, Slawomir’s team published research in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2011 | CAS: 18874-52-7

Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Michael reaction. 18874-52-7 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, name is 5-Bromo-2-methyl-4-nitroimidazole, and the molecular formula is C4H4BrN3O2, Application of 5-Bromo-2-methyl-4-nitroimidazole.

Boncel, Slawomir published the artcileMichael-type addition of azoles of broad-scale acidity to methyl acrylate, Application of 5-Bromo-2-methyl-4-nitroimidazole, the main research area is Michael addition azole methyl acrylate; 1,2,4-triazole derivatives; Michael-type addition; imidazole derivatives; methyl acrylate; pyrazole derivatives.

An optimization of Michael-type addition of azole derivatives of broad-scale acidity – ranging from 5.20 to 15.00 pKa units – namely 4-nitropyrazole, 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitropyrazole, 4(5)-nitroimidazole, 4,5-diphenylimidazole, 4,5-dicyanoimidazole, 2-methyl-4(5)-nitroimidazole, 5(4)-bromo-2-methyl-4(5)-nitroimidazole and 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole to Me acrylate as an acceptor was carried out. The optimization process involved the use of an appropriate basic catalyst (DBU, DIPEA, NaOH, NaH, TEDA), a donor/base/acceptor ratio and the reaction temperature The reactions were performed in DMF as solvent. Target Michael adducts I (R1 = R2 = R4 = H, Me, R3 = NO2, X = N, Y = Z = C; R1 = H, R2 = none, R 3 = R 4 = Ph, X = Z = C, Y = N; R1 = none, R2 = NO2, R3 = none, R4 = Z, Y = C) were obtained in medium to excellent yields. Importantly, for imidazole and 1,2,4-triazole derivatives, no corresponding regioisomers were obtained.

Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Michael reaction. 18874-52-7 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, name is 5-Bromo-2-methyl-4-nitroimidazole, and the molecular formula is C4H4BrN3O2, Application of 5-Bromo-2-methyl-4-nitroimidazole.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Wang, Meng’s team published research in RSC Advances in 2013 | CAS: 72721-02-9

RSC Advances published new progress about Arylation. 72721-02-9 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, name is 5,6-Dimethoxy-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, and the molecular formula is C9H10N2O2, Recommanded Product: 5,6-Dimethoxy-1H-benzo[d]imidazole.

Wang, Meng published the artcileCopper-catalyzed N-arylation and aerobic oxidative C-H/C-H coupling: one-pot synthesis of indoloimidazoquinoline derivatives, Recommanded Product: 5,6-Dimethoxy-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, the main research area is copper arylation aerobic oxidation coupling indoloimidazoquinoline preparation; benzimidazoindoloquinoline preparation.

A novel and efficient copper-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of indoloimidazoquinoline derivatives has been developed. The synthesis of the target compounds was achieved by a protocol using readily available substituted 2-(2-bromophenyl)-1H-indole derivatives, imidazole and benzimidazole derivatives as starting materials, inexpensive copper bromide (CuBr) as a catalyst, air as a terminal oxidant. The procedure underwent a sequential copper-catalyzed intermol. N-arylation and an aerobic oxidative intramol. C-H/C-H coupling. The title compounds thus formed included a heterocyclic compound (I) [i.e., 5H-benzimidazo[1,2-a]indolo[3,2-c]quinoline] and related substances, such as 9H-imidazo[1,2-a]indolo[3,2-c]quinoline.

RSC Advances published new progress about Arylation. 72721-02-9 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, name is 5,6-Dimethoxy-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, and the molecular formula is C9H10N2O2, Recommanded Product: 5,6-Dimethoxy-1H-benzo[d]imidazole.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Panzica, Raymond P.’s team published research in Nucleosides & Nucleotides in 1999-12-31 | CAS: 21343-04-4

Nucleosides & Nucleotides published new progress about Reaction kinetics. 21343-04-4 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, name is 5-Amino-1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide, and the molecular formula is C5H8N4O, Application In Synthesis of 21343-04-4.

Panzica, Raymond P. published the artcileAnalogs of AICA- and iso-AICA ribosides and their methylated base counterparts, Application In Synthesis of 21343-04-4, the main research area is imidazole thiocarboxamide selenocarboxamide riboside preparation kinetics; AICA riboside analog preparation reaction kinetics.

A mild, convenient and efficient synthesis has been developed for imidazole-4-thiocarboxamide and imidazole-5-thiocarboxamide ribosides and the analogous selenocarboxamides. This methodol., i.e., DMF saturated with H2S or H2Se, also converts the corresponding N-methylated bases to the corresponding amides. The imidazole-4(5)-selenocarboxamides were shown to be sensitive to base (pH 11) and were easily converted back to their cyano precursors. The kinetics of these reactions were determined and they indicate that the C5 amides were more reactive than their C4 analogs.

Nucleosides & Nucleotides published new progress about Reaction kinetics. 21343-04-4 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, name is 5-Amino-1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide, and the molecular formula is C5H8N4O, Application In Synthesis of 21343-04-4.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Xu, Yan-Hong’s team published research in Solid State Sciences in 2009-03-31 | CAS: 94084-75-0

Solid State Sciences published new progress about Crystal structure. 94084-75-0 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, name is 4-((1H-Imidazol-1-yl)methyl)benzoic acid, and the molecular formula is C11H10N2O2, Application of 4-((1H-Imidazol-1-yl)methyl)benzoic acid.

Xu, Yan-Hong published the artcileSelf-assembly of zinc polymers based on a flexible linear ligand at different pH values: Syntheses, structures and fluorescent properties, Application of 4-((1H-Imidazol-1-yl)methyl)benzoic acid, the main research area is zinc imidazolylmethylbenzonitrile imidazolylmethylbenzoate terephthalate complex polymer preparation structure fluorescence; crystal structure zinc imidazolylmethylbenzonitrile imidazolylmethylbenzoate terephthalate complex polymer.

Five novel coordination polymers, [Zn(imbz)2]n (1), {[Zn(imbz)2]·H2O}n (2), [Zn(imbz)(μ2-OH)]n (3), [Zn3(imbt)2(p-bdc)3]n (4), [Zn4(μ3-OH)2(imbt)2(p-bdc)3]n (5), (imbt = 4′-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzonitrile, imbz- = 4′-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzoate and p-bdc = terephthalate) were hydrothermally prepared through systematically changing the pH values of reaction mixture, and structurally characterized by elemental anal., IR spectroscopy and single-crystal x-ray crystallog. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibit similar 2-dimensional (4,4) grid structures, whereas compound 2 contains a right-handed helix along b-axis. Compound 3 has a distorted diamond framework which was constructed via imbz- ligands and μ2-OH groups linking metal atoms. Compound 4 shows a 2-dimensional 6-connected network with trinuclear zinc clusters as secondary building units (SBUs), whereas 5 shows a distorted α-Po with tetranuclear zinc clusters as SBUs, in which p-bdc ligands act as bridges. Also, compounds 1-5 all exhibit strong blue photoluminescence in the solid state at room temperature

Solid State Sciences published new progress about Crystal structure. 94084-75-0 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, name is 4-((1H-Imidazol-1-yl)methyl)benzoic acid, and the molecular formula is C11H10N2O2, Application of 4-((1H-Imidazol-1-yl)methyl)benzoic acid.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Singer, B. et al. published their research in IARC Scientific Publications in 1986 |CAS: 55662-66-3

The Article related to review polynucleotide transcription replication, Toxicology: Reviews and other aspects.Product Details of 55662-66-3

Singer, B.; Spengler, S. J. published an article in 1986, the title of the article was Replication and transcription of polynucleotides containing ethenocytosine, ethenoadenine and their hydrated intermediates.Product Details of 55662-66-3 And the article contains the following content:

A review with 27 references on replication and transcription using ribo- or deoxyribonucleotides containing 1,N6-ethenoadenine  [13875-63-3] or 3,N4-ethinocytosine  [55662-66-3] and the resulting misincorporations. The experimental process involved the reaction of Imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5(6H)-one(cas: 55662-66-3).Product Details of 55662-66-3

The Article related to review polynucleotide transcription replication, Toxicology: Reviews and other aspects.Product Details of 55662-66-3

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Ludlum, D. B. et al. published their research in IARC Scientific Publications in 1986 |CAS: 55662-66-3

The Article related to haloethylnitrosourea nucleic acid adduct review, Toxicology: Reviews and other aspects.Formula: C6H5N3O

Ludlum, D. B. published an article in 1986, the title of the article was Formation of cyclic adducts in nucleic acids by the haloethylnitrosoureas.Formula: C6H5N3O And the article contains the following content:

A review with 13 references on the isolation and characterization of cyclic nucleosides of adenine and cytosine and discusses the mutagenic, carcinogenic and cytotoxic activities of haloethylnitroseureas. The experimental process involved the reaction of Imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5(6H)-one(cas: 55662-66-3).Formula: C6H5N3O

The Article related to haloethylnitrosourea nucleic acid adduct review, Toxicology: Reviews and other aspects.Formula: C6H5N3O

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Gros, Laurent et al. published their research in Mutation Research, Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis in 2003 |CAS: 55662-66-3

The Article related to review dna glycosylase repair etheno adduct, Toxicology: Reviews and other aspects.Electric Literature of 55662-66-3

On October 29, 2003, Gros, Laurent; Ishchenko, Alexander A.; Saparbaev, Murat published an article.Electric Literature of 55662-66-3 The title of the article was Enzymology of repair of etheno-adducts. And the article contained the following:

A review. Etheno(ε)-adducts such as 1,N6-ethenoadenine (εA), 3,N4-ethenocytosine (εC), N2,3-ethenoguanine (N2,3-εG), and 1,N2-ethenoguanine (1,N2-εG) are produced in cellular DNA by two independent pathways: (i) by reaction with oxidized metabolites of vinyl chloride, 2-chloroacetaldehyde and 2-chloroethylene oxide; (ii) by endogenous processes through the interaction of lipid peroxidation (LPO)-derived aldehydes and hydroxyalkenals. They have been found in DNA isolated from human and rodent tissues. However, the levels of adducts were significantly increased by cancer risk factors contributing to lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress. The highly mutagenic and genotoxic properties of ε-adducts have been established in vitro by analyzing steady-state kinetics of primer extension assays and in vivo by site-specific mutagenesis in mammalian cells. Therefore, the repair processes eliminating exocyclic adducts from DNA should play a crucial role in maintaining the stability of genetic information. The ε-adducts are eliminated by the base excision repair (BER) pathway, with DNA glycosylases being the key enzymes of this pathway. They remove ε-adducts from DNA by hydrolyzing the N-glycosidic bond between the damaged base and deoxyribose, leaving an abasic site in DNA. The ethenobase-DNA glycosylases have been identified and their enzymic properties described. They are specific for a given ε-base although they can also excise different types of modified bases, such as alkylated purines, hypoxanthine and uracil. The fact that ethenoadducts are recognized and excised with high efficiency by various DNA glycosylases in vitro suggests that these enzymes may be responsible for repair of these mutagenic lesions in vivo, and thus constitute important contributors to genetic stability. The experimental process involved the reaction of Imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5(6H)-one(cas: 55662-66-3).Electric Literature of 55662-66-3

The Article related to review dna glycosylase repair etheno adduct, Toxicology: Reviews and other aspects.Electric Literature of 55662-66-3

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Delaney, James C. et al. published their research in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology in 2005 |CAS: 55662-66-3

The Article related to alkb escherichia ethenoadenine ethenocytosine dna repair lipid oxidation, Enzymes: Other and other aspects.Synthetic Route of 55662-66-3

On October 31, 2005, Delaney, James C.; Smeester, Lisa; Wong, Cintyu; Frick, Lauren E.; Taghizadeh, Koli; Wishnok, John S.; Drennan, Catherine L.; Samson, Leona D.; Essigmann, John M. published an article.Synthetic Route of 55662-66-3 The title of the article was AlkB reverses etheno DNA lesions caused by lipid oxidation in vitro and in vivo. And the article contained the following:

Oxidative stress converts lipids into DNA-damaging agents. The genomic lesions formed include 1,N6-ethenoadenine (εA) and 3,N4-ethenocytosine (εC), in which two carbons of the lipid alkyl chain form an exocyclic adduct with a DNA base. Here we show that the newly characterized enzyme AlkB repairs εA and εC. The potent toxicity and mutagenicity of εA in Escherichia coli lacking AlkB was reversed in AlkB+ cells; AlkB also mitigated the effects of εC. In vitro, AlkB cleaved the lipid-derived alkyl chain from DNA, causing εA and εC to revert to adenine and cytosine, resp. Biochem., εA is epoxidized at the etheno bond. The epoxide is putatively hydrolyzed to a glycol, and the glycol moiety is released as glyoxal. These reactions show a previously unrecognized chem. versatility of AlkB. In mammals, the corresponding AlkB homologs may defend against aging, cancer and oxidative stress. The experimental process involved the reaction of Imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5(6H)-one(cas: 55662-66-3).Synthetic Route of 55662-66-3

The Article related to alkb escherichia ethenoadenine ethenocytosine dna repair lipid oxidation, Enzymes: Other and other aspects.Synthetic Route of 55662-66-3

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem