Ghanta, Krishna Prasad’s team published research in Journal of Physical Chemistry B in 2020 | CAS: 174501-65-6

3-Butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium tetrafluoroborate(cas: 174501-65-6) is a member of lonic liquids. Actually, lonic liquids as innovative fluids have received wide attention only during the past two decades. The number of SCI papers published on lonic liquids has exponentially increased from a few in 1996 to >5000 in 2016, exceeding the annual growth rates of other popular scientific areas. Computed Properties of C8H15BF4N2

Computed Properties of C8H15BF4N2In 2020 ,《Microscopic understanding of the effect of ionic liquid on protein from molecular simulation studies》 appeared in Journal of Physical Chemistry B. The author of the article were Ghanta, Krishna Prasad; Pal, Tamisra; Mondal, Sandip; Bandyopadhyay, Sanjoy. The article conveys some information:

We have performed mol. dynamics (MD) simulations of the protein α-lactalbumin in aqueous solution containing the ionic liquid (IL) 1-butyl-3-Me imidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM][BF4]) as the cosolvent at different concentrations Attempts have been made to obtain quant. understanding of the effects of the IL on the conformational features of the protein as well as the distributions of the IL and water around it. The calculations revealed enhanced rigidity of the protein with reduced conformational fluctuations and increasingly correlated local motions in the presence of the IL. Nonuniform relative population of the BMIM+ and BF4- ions at the protein surface with respect to that in the bulk solution has been observed It is demonstrated that exchange of water by the IL around the protein results in rearrangement of the hydrogen bond network at the interface with breaking of protein-water hydrogen bonds and formation of protein-IL hydrogen bonds. Importantly, it is found that the protein forms increased number of stronger salt bridges in the presence of IL. This shows that the formation of a greater number of such stronger salt bridges is the origin behind the enhanced rigidity of the protein in the presence of the IL. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 3-Butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium tetrafluoroborate(cas: 174501-65-6Computed Properties of C8H15BF4N2)

3-Butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium tetrafluoroborate(cas: 174501-65-6) is a member of lonic liquids. Actually, lonic liquids as innovative fluids have received wide attention only during the past two decades. The number of SCI papers published on lonic liquids has exponentially increased from a few in 1996 to >5000 in 2016, exceeding the annual growth rates of other popular scientific areas. Computed Properties of C8H15BF4N2

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Hunt, Hazel J.’s team published research in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2015 | CAS: 16681-56-4

2-Bromo-1H-imidazole(cas: 16681-56-4) is a member of imidazole. Its exclusive structural characteristics with enviable electron-rich features are favorable for imidazole-based fused heterocycles to bind efficiently with an array of enzymes and receptors in biological systems through various weak interactions like hydrogen bonds, ion-dipole, cation-π, π-π stacking, coordination, Van der Waals forces, hydrophobic effects, etc., and therefore they demonstrate widespread bioactivities. HPLC of Formula: 16681-56-4

HPLC of Formula: 16681-56-4In 2015 ,《1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-g]hexahydro-isoquinolines as potent GR antagonists with reduced hERG inhibition and an improved pharmacokinetic profile》 appeared in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. The author of the article were Hunt, Hazel J.; Belanoff, Joseph K.; Golding, Emily; Gourdet, Benoit; Phillips, Timothy; Swift, Denise; Thomas, Jennifer; Unitt, John F.; Walters, Iain. The article conveys some information:

The authors report the further optimization of the series 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-g]hexahydro-isoquinoline sulfonamides as GR antagonists. By incorporating a heteroaryl ketone group at the ring junction, the authors have obtained compounds with excellent functional GR antagonism. Optimization of the sulfonamide substituent has provided compounds with a very desirable overall profile, e.g. I, including minimal hERG activity, good bioavailability and in vivo efficacy. After reading the article, we found that the author used 2-Bromo-1H-imidazole(cas: 16681-56-4HPLC of Formula: 16681-56-4)

2-Bromo-1H-imidazole(cas: 16681-56-4) is a member of imidazole. Its exclusive structural characteristics with enviable electron-rich features are favorable for imidazole-based fused heterocycles to bind efficiently with an array of enzymes and receptors in biological systems through various weak interactions like hydrogen bonds, ion-dipole, cation-π, π-π stacking, coordination, Van der Waals forces, hydrophobic effects, etc., and therefore they demonstrate widespread bioactivities. HPLC of Formula: 16681-56-4

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Li, Yi’s team published research in International Journal of Biological Macromolecules in 2022 | CAS: 530-62-1

Di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methanone(cas: 530-62-1) is a peptide coupling reagent,it is used in the synthesis of peptides. Reacts readily with carboxylic acids to form acyl imidazoles; subsequent reaction with amines to form amides goes smoothly.Application In Synthesis of Di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methanone

In 2022,Li, Yi; Guo, Chunjing; Chen, Qiang; Su, Yanguo; Guo, Huimin; Liu, Ruoyang; Sun, Changgang; Mi, Shuqi; Wang, Jinqiu; Chen, Daquan published an article in International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. The title of the article was 《Improvement of pneumonia by curcumin-loaded bionanosystems based on platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharides via calming cytokine storm》.Application In Synthesis of Di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methanone The author mentioned the following in the article:

Pneumonia can lead to high morbidity and mortality secondary to uncontrolled inflammation of the lung tissue. Blocking cytokine storm storms may be the key to saving the life of patients with severe pneumonia. According to the medicinal guide theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and the inherent affinity with macrophages for the site of inflammation, we constructed the drug delivery platform (MNPs) derived from macrophage-membrane encapsulated reaction oxygen species (ROS)-responsive Platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharides (PGP) nanoparticles (PNPs) to calm the cytokine storm and improve lung inflammation. By loading the anti-inflammatory agent Curcumin (Cur), we demonstrated that MNPs@Cur significantly attenuated inflammation and cytokine storm syndrome in acute lung injury (ALI) mice by suppressing pro-inflammatory factor production and inflammatory cell infiltration. Interestingly, we observed that the PNPs also have potent pulmonary targeting ability compared to other polysaccharide carriers, which is in line with the medicinal guide theory of TCM. Our study revealed the rational design of drug delivery platforms to improve the treatment of lung injury, which inherits and develops the important theories of TCM through the perfect combination of guide theory and biomimetic nanotechnol. and provides the exptl. scientific basis for the clin. application of channel ushering drugs. The experimental process involved the reaction of Di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methanone(cas: 530-62-1Application In Synthesis of Di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methanone)

Di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methanone(cas: 530-62-1) is a peptide coupling reagent,it is used in the synthesis of peptides. Reacts readily with carboxylic acids to form acyl imidazoles; subsequent reaction with amines to form amides goes smoothly.Application In Synthesis of Di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methanone

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Chaudhary, Neha’s team published research in Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data in 2020 | CAS: 174501-65-6

3-Butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium tetrafluoroborate(cas: 174501-65-6) is a member of lonic liquids. A multidisciplinary study on lonic liquids is emerging, including chemistry, materials science, chemical engineering, and environmental science. More specifically, some important fundamental viewpoints are now different from the original concepts, as insights into the nature of lonic liquids become deeper. For example, the physicochemical properties of lonic liquids are now recognized as ranging broadly from the oft quoted “nonvolatile, non-flammable, and air and water stable” to those that are distinctly volatile, flammable, and unstable. COA of Formula: C8H15BF4N2

《Densities, Ultrasonic Speeds, Viscosities, Refractive Indices, and Excess Properties of 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate + N-Methylacetamide Binary Mixtures at Different Temperatures》 was published in Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data in 2020. These research results belong to Chaudhary, Neha; Nain, Anil Kumar. COA of Formula: C8H15BF4N2 The article mentions the following:

The thermophys. properties, viz., densities, ρ, ultrasonic speeds, u, viscosities, η, and refractive indexes, nD, were measured for the binary liquid mixtures of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim][BF4] with N-methylacetamide [NMA] over the whole concentration range, including those of pure liquids, at temperatures T/K = 293.15-318.15 and at pressure p = 101 kPa. Exptl. data were used to determine the excess molar volume, VmE, excess isentropic compressibility, κsE, excess speed of sound, uE, excess molar isentropic compressibility, Ks, mE, deviations in viscosity Δη, and deviations in refractive index, ΔϕnD. These parameters were fitted to the Redlich-Kister type polynomial equation. The partial molar volumes and partial molar compressibilities and excess partial molar volumes and excess partial molar compressibilities over the entire range of mole fraction and at infinite dilution were also determined The observed neg. values of VmE, κsE, Ks, mE, and Δη and pos. values uEand ΔϕnD indicate the strong interactions between the component mols. of these mixtures The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 3-Butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium tetrafluoroborate(cas: 174501-65-6COA of Formula: C8H15BF4N2)

3-Butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium tetrafluoroborate(cas: 174501-65-6) is a member of lonic liquids. A multidisciplinary study on lonic liquids is emerging, including chemistry, materials science, chemical engineering, and environmental science. More specifically, some important fundamental viewpoints are now different from the original concepts, as insights into the nature of lonic liquids become deeper. For example, the physicochemical properties of lonic liquids are now recognized as ranging broadly from the oft quoted “nonvolatile, non-flammable, and air and water stable” to those that are distinctly volatile, flammable, and unstable. COA of Formula: C8H15BF4N2

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Xiao, Yang’s team published research in Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry in 2019 | CAS: 174501-65-6

3-Butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium tetrafluoroborate(cas: 174501-65-6) is a member of lonic liquids. Actually, lonic liquids as innovative fluids have received wide attention only during the past two decades. The number of SCI papers published on lonic liquids has exponentially increased from a few in 1996 to >5000 in 2016, exceeding the annual growth rates of other popular scientific areas. Related Products of 174501-65-6

The author of 《Effects of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate and the oxygen concentration on the spontaneous combustion of coal》 were Xiao, Yang; Li, Da-Jiang; Lu, Hui-Fei; Yin, Lan; Shu, Chi-Min. And the article was published in Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry in 2019. Related Products of 174501-65-6 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Ionic liquids (ILs) are a type of environmentally friendly solvents. Several studies have proven that ILs can inhibit the spontaneous combustion of coal (SCC). In this study, a synchronous thermal analyzer was used to analyze the effects of the imidazolium-based IL [BMIM][BF4] on coal of three metamorphic grades. A coal sample exhibiting the optimal inhibiting result was selected to investigate the effect of the oxygen concentration on IL inhibition. The results revealed that the influence of IL on the mass loss process of the three metamorphic grades of coal varied considerably. However, the IL promoted the mass loss process in 1/3 coking coal and anthracite. The IL delayed the ignition temperature of lignite by 42°C, whereas those of 1/3 coking coal and anthracite were advanced by 10 and 8°C, resp. Furthermore, the initial exothermic temperature of the three treated coal samples was higher than those of the raw coal samples. Compared with the raw coal samples, the heat released per g of lignite, 1/3 coking coal, and anthracite was reduced by 1142, 353, and 226 J, resp. The results indicated that the IL had a prominent inhibiting effect on the exothermic properties of the three coal samples, and the inhibiting effect decreased with an increase in the metamorphic grade of coal. Moreover, the oxygen concentration did not alter the inhibition properties of the IL on the SCC. However, the inhibiting effect weakened as the oxygen concentration decreased. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 3-Butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium tetrafluoroborate(cas: 174501-65-6Related Products of 174501-65-6)

3-Butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium tetrafluoroborate(cas: 174501-65-6) is a member of lonic liquids. Actually, lonic liquids as innovative fluids have received wide attention only during the past two decades. The number of SCI papers published on lonic liquids has exponentially increased from a few in 1996 to >5000 in 2016, exceeding the annual growth rates of other popular scientific areas. Related Products of 174501-65-6

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Hong, Seung Youn’s team published research in Journal of the American Chemical Society in 2019 | CAS: 530-62-1

Di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methanone(cas: 530-62-1) is a peptide coupling reagent,it is used in the synthesis of peptides. Reacts readily with carboxylic acids to form acyl imidazoles; subsequent reaction with amines to form amides goes smoothly.HPLC of Formula: 530-62-1

The author of 《Stereodefined Access to Lactams via Olefin Difunctionalization: Iridium Nitrenoids as a Motif of LUMO-Controlled Dipoles》 were Hong, Seung Youn; Chang, Sukbok. And the article was published in Journal of the American Chemical Society in 2019. HPLC of Formula: 530-62-1 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Reported herein is a general platform of a stereodefined access to γ-lactams via Cp*Ir-catalyzed olefin difunctionalization, where in situ generated Ir-nitrenoid is utilized as a key motif of 1,3-dipoles to enable amido transfer in a syn-selective manner. Computational studies suggested that the stereodefined process can be attributed to the proposed working mode of concerted [3+2] cyclization. Frontier MO (FMO) anal. implied that a low-lying LUMO (LUMO) of the Ir-imido fragment engages in the olefin interaction. Mechanistic understanding on the nitrene transfer process led us to develop mild catalytic protocols of stereoselective difunctionalization of alkenyl dioxazolones to furnish α-(haloalkyl)- or (oxyalkyl)lactam products which are of high synthetic and medicinal utility. Product stereochem. (threo and erythro) was found to be designated by the olefin geometry (E/Z) of substrates. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as Di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methanone(cas: 530-62-1HPLC of Formula: 530-62-1)

Di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methanone(cas: 530-62-1) is a peptide coupling reagent,it is used in the synthesis of peptides. Reacts readily with carboxylic acids to form acyl imidazoles; subsequent reaction with amines to form amides goes smoothly.HPLC of Formula: 530-62-1

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Huang, Bao Shan’s team published research in Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry in 1979-06-30 | 1003-21-0

Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry published new progress about Ionization. 1003-21-0 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C4H5BrN2, Recommanded Product: 5-Bromo-1-methyl-1H-imidazole.

Huang, Bao Shan; Lauzon, Mary Jane; Parham, James C. published the artcile< Synthesis and properties of alkylated imidazoles>, Recommanded Product: 5-Bromo-1-methyl-1H-imidazole, the main research area is alkylation nitroimidazolesulfonamide; benzylation nitroimidazolesulfonamide; NMR pK nitroimidazolesulfonamide; UV nitroimidazolesulfonamide; imidazolesulfonamide nitro spectra; sulfonamide imidazole nitro spectra.

Alkylation of 4(5)-nitroimidazole-5(4)-sulfonamide with PhCH2Br occurred on both ring N. The structures of the products were determined by comparing the chem. shifts of the sulfonamide H with those of the Me derivatives UV and NMR data are reported for Br-, O2N-, HS-, NH2SO3-, and H2N-substituted imidazoles and some of their methylated derivatives

Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry published new progress about Ionization. 1003-21-0 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C4H5BrN2, Recommanded Product: 5-Bromo-1-methyl-1H-imidazole.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Tang, Jin’s team published research in DNA Repair in 2022-03-31 | 452-06-2

DNA Repair published new progress about Amination. 452-06-2 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C5H5N5, Electric Literature of 452-06-2.

Tang, Jin; Tang, Feng; Zhao, Linlin published the artcile< Facile preparation of model DNA interstrand crosslink repair intermediates using ribonucleotide-containing DNA>, Electric Literature of 452-06-2, the main research area is DNA interstrand crosslink repair ribonucleotide; DNA damage; DNA interstrand cross-links; DNA repair; RNase H; Translesion synthesis (TLS).

DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) are lesions with a covalent bond formed between DNA strands. ICLs are extremely toxic to cells because they prevent the separation of the two strands, which are necessary for the genetic interpretation of DNA. ICLs are repaired via Fanconi anemia and replication-independent pathways. The formation of so-called unhooked repair intermediates via a dual strand incision flanking the ICL site on one strand is an essential step in nearly all ICL repair pathways. Recently, ICLs derived from endogenous sources, such as those from ubiquitous DNA lesions, abasic (AP) sites, have emerged as an important class of ICLs. Despite the earlier efforts in preparing AP-ICLs in high yield using nucleotide analogs, little information is available for preparing AP-ICL unhooked intermediates with varying lengths of overhangs. In this study, we devise a simple approach to prepare model ICL unhooked intermediates derived from AP sites. We exploited the alk. lability of ribonucleotides (rNMPs) and the high crosslinking efficiency between an AP lesion and a nucleotide analog, 2-aminopurine, via reductive amination. We designed chimeric DNA/RNA substrates with rNMPs flanking the crosslinking residue (2-aminopurine) to facilitate subsequent strand cleavage under our optimized conditions. Mass spectrometric anal. and primer extension assays confirmed the structures of ICL substrates. The method is straightforward, requires no synthetic chem. expertise, and should be broadly accessible to all researchers in the DNA repair community. For step-by-step descriptions of the method, please refer to the companion manuscript in MethodsX.

DNA Repair published new progress about Amination. 452-06-2 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C5H5N5, Electric Literature of 452-06-2.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Takahashi, Eriko’s team published research in Journal of Radiation Research in 2006-03-31 | 6823-69-4

Journal of Radiation Research published new progress about Ceramides Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 6823-69-4 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C30H30Cl2N6O2, Reference of 6823-69-4.

Takahashi, Eriko; Inanami, Osamu; Asanuma, Taketoshi; Kuwabara, Mikinori published the artcile< Effects of ceramide inhibition on radiation-induced apoptosis in human leukemia MOLT-4 cells>, Reference of 6823-69-4, the main research area is ceramide radiation apoptosis leukemia MOLT4 cell.

In the present study, using inhibitors of ceramide synthase (fumonisin B1), ketosphinganine synthetase (L-cycloserine), acid sphingomyelinase (D609 and desipramine) and neutral sphingomyelinase (GW4869), the role of ceramide in x-ray-induced apoptosis was investigated in MOLT-4 cells. The diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) assay showed that the intracellular concentration of ceramide increased time-dependently after X irradiation of cells, and this radiation-induced accumulation of ceramide did not occur prior to the appearance of apoptotic cells. Treatment with D609 significantly inhibited radiation-induced apoptosis, but did not inhibit the increase of intracellular ceramide. Treatment with desipramine or GW4869 prevented neither radiation-induced apoptosis nor the induced increase of ceramide. On the other hand, fumonisin B1 and L-cycloserine had no effect on the radiation-induced induction of apoptosis, in spite of significant inhibition of the radiation-induced ceramide. From these results, it was suggested that the increase of the intracellular concentration of ceramide was not essential for radiation-induced apoptosis in MOLT-4 cells.

Journal of Radiation Research published new progress about Ceramides Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 6823-69-4 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C30H30Cl2N6O2, Reference of 6823-69-4.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Qu, Bo’s team published research in Tetrahedron Letters in 2009-11-11 | 1003-21-0

Tetrahedron Letters published new progress about Aromatic amides Role: SPN (Synthetic Preparation), PREP (Preparation). 1003-21-0 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C4H5BrN2, Related Products of 1003-21-0.

Qu, Bo; Haddad, Nizar; Han, Zhengxu S.; Rodriguez, Sonia; Lorenz, Jon C.; Grinberg, Nelu; Lee, Heewon; Busacca, Carl A.; Krishnamurthy, Dhileepkumar; Senanayake, Chris H. published the artcile< Palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of heteroaryl halides using di-tert-butylphosphinoferrocene>, Related Products of 1003-21-0, the main research area is heteroaryl halide amine aminocarbonylation phosphinoferrocene palladium catalyst; hetarom amide preparation.

Pd-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of heteroaryl halides, using the monodentate ligand (di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene tetrafluoroborate is reported. Good to high yields were obtained with chiral amines on a variety of substrates including 2-bromo heteroaryls.

Tetrahedron Letters published new progress about Aromatic amides Role: SPN (Synthetic Preparation), PREP (Preparation). 1003-21-0 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C4H5BrN2, Related Products of 1003-21-0.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem