Inoue, Hiroo’s team published research in Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan in 1964 | 1003-21-0

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan published new progress about Heterocyclic compounds. 1003-21-0 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C4H5BrN2, Application In Synthesis of 1003-21-0.

Inoue, Hiroo; Hayashi, Shigeki; Imoto, Eiji published the artcile< Electrical conductivity of heterocyclic compounds. Molecular complexes of phenazine>, Application In Synthesis of 1003-21-0, the main research area is .

The composition, color, and m.p. of mol. complexes of the salt type prepared from phenazine hydro-chloride (I) or methosulfate and pyrene (II) or p-hydroquinone (III) varied with drying conditions. Thus, the N content and resistivity increased and the Cl content and m.p. decreased with increased drying times over P2O5 at reduced pressure. The ultraviolet spectra of I-II in a KBr pellet showed an absorption band at ∼620 mμ. The electron spin resonance spectra showed an unpaired electron localized on the N atom of II. The salt-type mol. complexes had a lower resistivity than the non-salt type. Thus, the sp. resistivities of I-III and II-III were 3 × 1011 and 3 × 1015 ohm-cm., res.

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan published new progress about Heterocyclic compounds. 1003-21-0 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C4H5BrN2, Application In Synthesis of 1003-21-0.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Shi, Fei’s team published research in Prostate (Hoboken, NJ, United States) in 2019 | 6823-69-4

Prostate (Hoboken, NJ, United States) published new progress about Apoptosis. 6823-69-4 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C30H30Cl2N6O2, Computed Properties of 6823-69-4.

Shi, Fei; Deng, Zheng; Zhou, Zheng; Jiang, Bo; Jiang, Chen-Yi; Zhao, Rui-Zhe; Sun, Feng; Cui, Di; Sun, Meng-Hao; Sun, Qian; Wang, Xing-Jie; Wu, Qi; Xia, Shu-Jie; Han, Bang-Min published the artcile< Heat injured stromal cells-derived exosomal EGFR enhances prostatic wound healing after thulium laser resection through EMT and NF-κB signaling>, Computed Properties of 6823-69-4, the main research area is thulium nuclearfactor Epithelial mesenchymal transition epidermalgrowth factorreceptor stromalcell woundhealing; benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR); exosome; nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB); shallow heat injury; wound healing.

This study investigated shallow heat injury to prostate stromal fibroblasts and epithelial cells and their interaction to regulate the wound healing and the underlying mol. events. Prostate stromal fibroblasts and epithelial cells were cultured individually or cocultured and subjected to shallow heat injury for assessments of cell proliferation, migration, apoptosis, cell cycle distribution, and gene expression. The supernatant of heat-injured WPMY-1 cells was collected for exosome extraction and assessments. Furthermore, beagle dogs received thulium laser resection of the prostate (TmLRP) and randomly divided into Gefitinib, GW4869, and control treatment for the histol. anal., tissue re-epithelialization, and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression on the prostatic wound surface. Immunofluorescence was to evaluate p63-pos. basal progenitor cell trans-differentiation and macrophage polarization and ELISA was to detect cytokine levels in beagles’ urine. Shallow heat injury caused these cells to enter a stressed state and enhanced their crosstalk. The prostate stromal fibroblasts produced and secreted more exosomal-EGFR and other cytokines and chemokines after shallow heat injury, resulting in increased proliferation and migration of prostate epithelial cells during wound healing. The wound healing of the canine prostatic urethra following the TmLRP procedure was slower in the Gefitinib and GW4869 treatment group than in the control group of animals. Immunofluorescence and ELISA showed that reduced EGFR expression interrupted macrophage polarization but increased the inflammatory response. Shallow heat injury was able to promote the interaction of prostate stromal cells with prostate epithelial cells to enhance wound healing. Stromal-derived exosomal-EGFR plays a crucial role in the balance of the macrophage polarization and prostatic wound healing.

Prostate (Hoboken, NJ, United States) published new progress about Apoptosis. 6823-69-4 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C30H30Cl2N6O2, Computed Properties of 6823-69-4.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Lin, Fang’s team published research in Journal of Materials Chemistry C: Materials for Optical and Electronic Devices in 2020 | 700370-07-6

Journal of Materials Chemistry C: Materials for Optical and Electronic Devices published new progress about Band structure. 700370-07-6 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C6H9ClN2O2, Recommanded Product: 1-carboxymethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride.

Lin, Fang; Wang, Hao; Liu, Wei; Li, Jing published the artcile< Zero-dimensional ionic antimony halide inorganic-organic hybrid with strong greenish yellow emission>, Recommanded Product: 1-carboxymethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, the main research area is ionic antimony halide inorganic organic hybrid greenish yellow emission; crystallog ionic antimony halide inorganic organic hybrid.

Here, we reported a new zero-dimensional ionic antimony halide inorganic-organic hybrid structure, H3SbBr6(L)6 (L = 2-(3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium-1-yl)acetate). The inorganic component is a mol. SbBr63- anion with an octaheral geometry for the metal. Each individual anion is surrounded by six organic ligands. The compound emits bright green-yellow light with high quantum efficiency (IQY = 55% at λex = 360 nm). Combined with its low toxicity and high stability, the title compound serves as a good example of lighting phosphors based on antimony halide hybrid materials.

Journal of Materials Chemistry C: Materials for Optical and Electronic Devices published new progress about Band structure. 700370-07-6 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C6H9ClN2O2, Recommanded Product: 1-carboxymethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Eslamloo, Khalil’s team published research in Frontiers in Immunology in 2019 | 452-06-2

Frontiers in Immunology published new progress about Activating transcription factors Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 452-06-2 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C5H5N5, Application In Synthesis of 452-06-2.

Eslamloo, Khalil; Ghorbani, Atefeh; Xue, Xi; Inkpen, Sabrina M.; Larijani, Mani; Rise, Matthew L. published the artcile< Characterization and transcript expression analyses of atlantic cod viperin.>, Application In Synthesis of 452-06-2, the main research area is Gadus viperin transcript expression immune response; Gadus morhua; dsRNA; inhibition of antiviral responses; qPCR; rsad2; teleost ISGs.

Viperin is a key antiviral effector in immune responses of vertebrates including the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Using cloning, sequencing and gene expression analyses, we characterized the Atlantic cod viperin at the nucleotide and hypothetical amino acid levels, regulating factors were investigated. Using computational modeling, we show that the Atlantic cod Viperin forms similar overall protein architecture compared to mammalian Viperins. qPCR revealed that viperin is a weakly expressed transcript during embryonic development of Atlantic cod. In adults, the highest constitutive expression of viperin transcript was found in blood compared with 18 other tissues. Using isolated macrophages and synthetic dsRNA stimulation, we tested various immune inhibitors to determine the possible regulating pathways of Atlantic cod viperin. Atlantic cod viperin showed a comparable pIC induction to other well-known antiviral genes (e.g., interferon gamma and interferon-stimulated gene 15-1) in response to various immune inhibitors. The pIC induction of Atlantic cod viperin was significantly inhibited with 2-Aminopurine, Chloroquine, SB202190, and Ruxolitinib. Therefore, endosomal-TLR-mediated pIC recognition and signal transducers downstream of the TLR-dependent pathway may activate the gene expression response of Atlantic cod viperin. Also, these results suggest that antiviral responses of Atlantic cod viperin may be transcriptionally regulated through the interferon-activated pathway.

Frontiers in Immunology published new progress about Activating transcription factors Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 452-06-2 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C5H5N5, Application In Synthesis of 452-06-2.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Jiang, Ming-jie’s team published research in Molecular Cancer in 2020-12-31 | 6823-69-4

Molecular Cancer published new progress about Animal gene Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study) (TAZ). 6823-69-4 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C30H30Cl2N6O2, Product Details of C30H30Cl2N6O2.

Jiang, Ming-jie; Chen, Yi-yun; Dai, Juan-juan; Gu, Dian-na; Mei, Zhu; Liu, Fu-rao; Huang, Qian; Tian, Ling published the artcile< Dying tumor cell-derived exosomal miR-194-5p potentiates survival and repopulation of tumor repopulating cells upon radiotherapy in pancreatic cancer>, Product Details of C30H30Cl2N6O2, the main research area is pancreatic cancer miR1945p proliferation DNA damage; Aspirin; DNA damage response; Exosome; Pancreatic cancer; Radiotherapy; Tumor repopulating cell; Tumor repopulation; microRNA.

Tumor repopulation is a major cause of radiotherapy failure. However, TRCs also suffer DNA damage after radiotherapy, and might undergo mitotic catastrophe under the stimulation of proliferative factors released by dying cells. Hence, we intend to find out how these paradoxical biol. processes coordinated to potentiate tumor repopulation after radiotherapy. Tumor repopulation models in vitro and in vivo were used for evaluating the therapy response and dissecting underlying mechanisms. RNA-seq was performed to find out the signaling changes and identify the significantly changed miRNAs. qPCR, western blot, IHC, FACS, colony formation assay, etc. were carried out to analyze the mols. and cells. Exosomes derived from dying tumor cells induced G1/S arrest and promoted DNA damage response to potentiate survival of TRCs through delivering miR-194-5p, which further modulated E2F3 expression. Moreover, exosomal miR-194-5p alleviated the harmful effects of oncogenic HMGA2 under radiotherapy. After a latent time, dying tumor cells further released a large amount of PGE2 to boost proliferation of the recovered TRCs, and orchestrated the repopulation cascades. Of note, low-dose aspirin was found to suppress pancreatic cancer repopulation upon radiation via inhibiting secretion of exosomes and PGE2. Exosomal miR-194-5p enhanced DNA damage response in TRCs to potentiate tumor repopulation. Combined use of aspirin and radiotherapy might benefit pancreatic cancer patients.

Molecular Cancer published new progress about Animal gene Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study) (TAZ). 6823-69-4 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C30H30Cl2N6O2, Product Details of C30H30Cl2N6O2.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Chen, Jialin’s team published research in FASEB Journal in 2019-11-30 | 6823-69-4

FASEB Journal published new progress about Collagen type I Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 6823-69-4 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C30H30Cl2N6O2, Application of C30H30Cl2N6O2.

Chen, Jialin; Zhou, Renpeng; Liang, Yimin; Fu, Xiujun; Wang, Danru; Wang, Chen published the artcile< Blockade of lncRNA-ASLNCS5088-enriched exosome generation in M2 macrophages by GW4869 dampens the effect of M2 macrophages on orchestrating fibroblast activation>, Application of C30H30Cl2N6O2, the main research area is monocytic cell skin fibroblast lncRNA exosome macrophage GW4869; TGF-β1; exosome inhibitor; glutaminase; hypertrophic scar; microRNA.

In hypertrophic scar (HS) formation, the type 2 immune response induces the alternatively activated macrophages (M2), which manipulate fibroblasts to differentiate into myofibroblasts with active biol. functions and proliferation. Myofibroblasts express α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and synthesize and produce addnl. collagen type I and collagen type III, inducing HS formation. However, studies on the mechanism of M2 macrophage modulation are only based on the recognition of profibrotic factors such as TGF-β1 secreted by macrophages. The influence of exosomes from M2 macrophages on scar formation is still unknown. Both M2 macrophages and myofibroblasts highly express glutaminases (GLSs). GLS is a critical enzyme in glutaminolysis and is important for M2 macrophage and fibroblast polarization. In this study, we found that in a TGF-β1-stimulated coculture system, a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) named lncRNA-ASLNCS5088 was enriched in M2 macrophage-derived exosomes. This lncRNA could be transferred with high efficiency to fibroblasts and acted as an endogenous sponge to adsorb microRNA-200c-3p, resulting in increased GLS and α-SMA expression. Pretreatment with GW4869, which impairs M2 macrophage exosome synthesis, ameliorated these pathol. changes in fibroblasts in vitro. Local injection in the late scar formation period with GW4869 reduced α-SMA+ fibroblasts and alleviated the fibrosis of tissue after wound healing in vivo.

FASEB Journal published new progress about Collagen type I Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 6823-69-4 belongs to class imidazoles-derivatives, and the molecular formula is C30H30Cl2N6O2, Application of C30H30Cl2N6O2.

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Leggott, Abbie’s team published research in Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) in 2020 | CAS: 7720-39-0

1H-Imidazol-2-amine(cas: 7720-39-0) belongs to anime. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and peroxy acids generally add an oxygen atom to the nitrogen of amines. With primary amines, this step is normally followed by further oxidation, leading to nitroso compounds, RNO, or nitro compounds, RNO2. Secondary amines are converted to hydroxylamines, R2NOH, and tertiary amines to amine oxides, R3NO.Formula: C3H5N3

Formula: C3H5N3In 2020 ,《Activity-directed expansion of a series of antibacterial agents》 appeared in Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom). The author of the article were Leggott, Abbie; Clarke, Justin E.; Chow, Shiao; Warriner, Stuart L.; O’Neill, Alex J.; Nelson, Adam. The article conveys some information:

The feasibility of using activity-directed synthesis to drive antibacterial discovery was investigated. An array of 220 Pd-catalyzed microscale reactions was executed, and the crude product mixtures were evaluated for activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Scale-up of the hit reactions, purification and evaluation, enabled expansion of a class of antibacterial quinazolinones. The novel antibacterials had MICs from 0.016μg mL-1 (i.e. 38 nM) to 2-4μg mL-1 against S. aureus ATCC29213. After reading the article, we found that the author used 1H-Imidazol-2-amine(cas: 7720-39-0Formula: C3H5N3)

1H-Imidazol-2-amine(cas: 7720-39-0) belongs to anime. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and peroxy acids generally add an oxygen atom to the nitrogen of amines. With primary amines, this step is normally followed by further oxidation, leading to nitroso compounds, RNO, or nitro compounds, RNO2. Secondary amines are converted to hydroxylamines, R2NOH, and tertiary amines to amine oxides, R3NO.Formula: C3H5N3

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Khairnar, Bhikan J.’s team published research in Journal of Applicable Chemistry (Lumami, India) in 2019 | CAS: 616-47-7

1-Methyl-1H-imidazole(cas: 616-47-7) is used as a precursor for the synthesis of pyrrole-imidazole polyamides, ionic liquids such as 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate.Product Details of 616-47-7

Product Details of 616-47-7In 2019 ,《Heterogeneous PS-Fe-NHC catalysed N-alkylation of amide and amine with alcohol as alkylating agent through dehydrative C-N bond formation reaction》 appeared in Journal of Applicable Chemistry (Lumami, India). The author of the article were Khairnar, Bhikan J.; Girase, Pravinsing S.; Chaudhari, Bhata R.. The article conveys some information:

An efficient, high-yielding and rapid protocol has been developed the N-alkylation reactions of amides and amines through dehydrative C-N bond formation processes by using PS-Fe-NHC as green reusable heterogeneous catalyst. Absence of unwanted products, general applicability, reusability of the catalyst, green synthesis avoiding toxic reagents and improved and operational simplicity make this protocol a useful, greener, cost effective and practical for both academic as well as industrial purposes.1-Methyl-1H-imidazole(cas: 616-47-7Product Details of 616-47-7) was used in this study.

1-Methyl-1H-imidazole(cas: 616-47-7) is used as a precursor for the synthesis of pyrrole-imidazole polyamides, ionic liquids such as 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate.Product Details of 616-47-7

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Obydennov, Konstantin L.’s team published research in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry in 2021 | CAS: 934-32-7

1H-Benzo[d]imidazol-2-amine(cas: 934-32-7) can be used in the hydrolysis of a choline carbonate. It was also used in the synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.COA of Formula: C7H7N3

Obydennov, Konstantin L.; Kalinina, Tatiana A.; Galieva, Nadezhda A.; Beryozkina, Tetyana V.; Zhang, Yue; Fan, Zhijin; Glukhareva, Tatiana V.; Bakulev, Vasiliy A. published their research in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry in 2021. The article was titled 《Synthesis, Fungicidal Activity and Molecular Docking of 2-Acylamino and 2-Thioacylamino Derivatives of 1H-benzo[d]imidazoles as Anti-Tubulin Agents》.COA of Formula: C7H7N3 The article contains the following contents:

This work dealt with the synthesis and evaluation of fungicidal activity of benzimidazole derivatives, which were structural analogs of com. anti-tubulin fungicides. A series of N-acyl and N-thioacyl derivatives of 2-amino-1H-benzo[d]imidazole I [R1 = H, Me, CF3, CO2Et; R2 = H; R3 = H, Me; R4 = Me, Ph, 2-thienyl, etc.; R1R2 = OCF2O; X = O, S] was prepared and their fungicidal activity against 13 strains of phytopathogenic fungi was studied. The most active compounds against the majority of the studied strains were compounds I [R1 = H, R2 = H, R3 = H, R4 = Ph, X = O; R1 = H, R2 = H, R3 = H, R4 = CF3, X = S; R1R2 = OCF2O, R3 = H, R4 = CF3, X = S] and the EC50 values of these compounds were in the range 2.5-20μg/mL. Compound I [R1 = H, R2 = H, R3 = H, R4 = Ph, X = O] showed the highest activity against the P. infestans strain, the growth of which was not suppressed by carbendazim. The formation of ligand-receptor complexes of various tautomeric forms of the studied benzimidazoles with homologous models of β-tubulins of B. cinerea, F. oxysporum, and P. infestans was modeled. Induced fit docking had been used for the simulation. The obtained data suggested the possibility of binding of benzimidazole fungicides to β-tubulin in the “”nocodazole cavity”” in the tautomeric form bearing a double exocyclic C=N bond. The importance of the formation of hydrogen bonds of benzimidazoles with the amino acid residue Val236 along with the Glu198 residue was also revealed in the present study.1H-Benzo[d]imidazol-2-amine(cas: 934-32-7COA of Formula: C7H7N3) was used in this study.

1H-Benzo[d]imidazol-2-amine(cas: 934-32-7) can be used in the hydrolysis of a choline carbonate. It was also used in the synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.COA of Formula: C7H7N3

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Al-Saadi, Abdulaziz A.’s team published research in Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering in 2020 | CAS: 7720-39-0

1H-Imidazol-2-amine(cas: 7720-39-0) belongs to anime. Amines have a free lone pair with which they can coordinate to metal centers. Amine–metal bonds are weaker because amines are incapable of backbonding, but they are still important for sensing applications.While stronger than hydrogen bonds, amine–metal bonds are still weaker than both covalent and ionic bonds.Name: 1H-Imidazol-2-amine

《Understanding the Influence of Electron-Donating and Electron-Withdrawing Substituents on the Anticorrosive Properties of Imidazole: A Quantum-Chemical Approach》 was written by Al-Saadi, Abdulaziz A.. Name: 1H-Imidazol-2-amine And the article was included in Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering in 2020. The article conveys some information:

The nature and position of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents are believed to play a major role on the corrosion inhibition properties in small organic mols. In this study, the substituent effect on the imidazoles anticorrosive properties has been explored theor. using the d. functional theory performed at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level. A wide spectrum of substituents including NH2, COOH, I, Br, Cl, F, CN, F, OH, OCH3, NO2, C6H5 and SH groups has been explored in the aqueous medium, and the different possible substitution positions have been investigated. Frontier MOs and quantum-chem. reactivity descriptors were calculated for the neutral and protonated forms of imidazole derivative While the energy gaps, electronegativity and global hardness values showed a very good agreement with the corrosion inhibition performance reported from previous exptl. work for imidazoles, the electrophilicity and mol. volume parameters were found less consistent. This study concluded that the amino and nitro groups, in particular those at C2 and C4 positions, exhibit prominent corrosion inhibition performance. The electron-releasing Ph and methoxy substituents could also play a potential role in enhancing the anticorrosive properties of imidazole. The experimental process involved the reaction of 1H-Imidazol-2-amine(cas: 7720-39-0Name: 1H-Imidazol-2-amine)

1H-Imidazol-2-amine(cas: 7720-39-0) belongs to anime. Amines have a free lone pair with which they can coordinate to metal centers. Amine–metal bonds are weaker because amines are incapable of backbonding, but they are still important for sensing applications.While stronger than hydrogen bonds, amine–metal bonds are still weaker than both covalent and ionic bonds.Name: 1H-Imidazol-2-amine

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem