Tag: 100-200

The effects of cationic type ionic liquids on methane hydrate formation was written by Lu, Cui-ying. And the article was included in Advanced Materials Research (Durnten-Zurich, Switzerland) in 2014.Synthetic Route of C7H13ClN2 This article mentions the following:

The article has studied the effects of ionic liquids on the induction time of methane hydrate formation under different mass concentrations, temperatures and pressures. The results show: all the tested ionic liquids can postpone the induction time of hydrate forming. Among them, imimidazolium-based ones have the strongest ability; The concentrations of ionic liquids also have strong effects on the induction time, and 0.5% is optimal. In addition the inhibiting abilities of ionic liquid on the induction time change with different pressures and temperatures, but not obviously. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride (cas: 92507-97-6Synthetic Route of C7H13ClN2).

1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride (cas: 92507-97-6) belongs to imidazole derivatives. The solubility of imidazoles in ethers is lower than that in alcohols and decreases with increasing chain length of the ethers . In contrast, the solubility of benzimidazoles in alcohols (C3–C6) is higher than in water and generally decreases with a Imidazole is incorporated into many important biological compounds. The most pervasive is the amino acid histidine, which has an imidazole side-chain. Histidine is present in many proteins and enzymes, e.g. by binding metal cofactors, as seen in hemoglobin.Synthetic Route of C7H13ClN2

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Cleavage of the β-O-4 bond in a lignin model compound using the acidic ionic liquid 1-H-3-methylimidazolium chloride as catalyst: a DFT mechanistic study was written by Zhu, Youtao;Han, Zhe;Fu, Lijun;Liu, Chengbu;Zhang, Dongju. And the article was included in Journal of Molecular Modeling in 2018.COA of Formula: C4H7ClN2 This article mentions the following:

Understanding the mechanism for the catalyzed cleavage of the β-O-4 ether linkage in lignin is crucial to developing efficient strategies for depolymerizing lignin. In this work, veratrylglycerol-β-guaiacyl ether (VG) was used as a lignin model compound in a theor. investigation of the mechanism for the cleavage of the β-O-4 bond as catalyzed by the acidic ionic liquid (IL) 1-H-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([HMIM]Cl). The reaction was found to involve two processes-dehydration and hydrolysis-in which the cation functions as a Bronsted acid (donating a proton) and the anion acts as a nucleophile (promoting dehydration) or interacts with the substrate through hydrogen bonding, stabilizing the intermediate. These roles of the anion and cation of [HMIM]Cl explain why the [HMIM]Cl medium catalyzes the depolymerization of lignin. In addition, calculations predict that adding formaldehyde during the depolymerization of VG prevents the condensation of VG without significantly altering the mechanism of depolymerization, thus suggesting a method for potentially improving the efficiency of lignin depolymerization In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride (cas: 35487-17-3COA of Formula: C4H7ClN2).

1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride (cas: 35487-17-3) belongs to imidazole derivatives. 1H-imidazole is an imidazole tautomer which has the migrating hydrogen at position 1. It is a conjugate base of an imidazolium cation. It is a conjugate acid of an imidazolide. It is a tautomer of a 4H-imidazole. Imidazole is incorporated into many important biological compounds. The most pervasive is the amino acid histidine, which has an imidazole side-chain. Histidine is present in many proteins and enzymes, e.g. by binding metal cofactors, as seen in hemoglobin.COA of Formula: C4H7ClN2

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Contact angles and wettability of ionic liquids on polar and non-polar surfaces was written by Pereira, Matheus M.;Kurnia, Kiki A.;Sousa, Filipa L.;Silva, Nuno J. O.;Lopes-da-Silva, Jose A.;Coutinho, Joao A. P.;Freire, Mara G.. And the article was included in Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics in 2015.Recommanded Product: 79917-89-8 This article mentions the following:

Many applications involving ionic liquids (ILs) require the knowledge of their interfacial behavior, such as wettability and adhesion. In this context, herein, two approaches were combined aiming at understanding the impact of the IL chem. structures on their wettability on both polar and non-polar surfaces, namely: (i) the exptl. determination of the contact angles of a broad range of ILs (covering a wide number of anions of variable polarity, cations, and cation alkyl side chain lengths) on polar and non-polar solid substrates (glass, Al-plate, and poly-(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE)); and (ii) the correlation of the exptl. contact angles with the cation-anion pair interaction energies generated by the Conductor-like Screening Model for Real Solvents (COSMO-RS). The combined results reveal that the hydrogen-bond basicity of ILs, and thus the IL anion, plays a major role through their wettability on both polar and non-polar surfaces. The increase of the IL hydrogen-bond accepting ability leads to an improved wettability of more polar surfaces (lower contact angles) while the opposite trend is observed on non-polar surfaces. The cation nature and alkyl side chain lengths have however a smaller impact on the wetting ability of ILs. Linear correlations were found between the exptl. contact angles and the cation-anion hydrogen-bonding and cation ring energies, estimated using COSMO-RS, suggesting that these features primarily control the wetting ability of ILs. Furthermore, two-descriptor correlations are proposed here to predict the contact angles of a wide variety of ILs on glass, Al-plate, and PTFE surfaces. A new extended list is provided for the contact angles of ILs on three surfaces, which can be used as a priori information to choose appropriate ILs before a given application. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Methyl-3-propylimidazolium Chloride (cas: 79917-89-8Recommanded Product: 79917-89-8).

1-Methyl-3-propylimidazolium Chloride (cas: 79917-89-8) belongs to imidazole derivatives. Imidazole derivatives generally have good solubility in protic solvents. Simple imidazole derivatives, such as 1H-imidazole, 2-methyl-1H-imidazole, and 1,2-dimethylimidazole, have very high solubility in water. Imidazole has been usedin the lysis, wash and elution buffer for the purification of histidine tagged Sonic Hedgehog(shh-N) protein, in elution buffer in stepwise gradient for the purification of histidine tagged aldo keto reductases using nickel affinity chromatography, as a component of homogenization buffer for the purification of phagosomal compartments from dendritic cells.Recommanded Product: 79917-89-8

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Asymmetric Allylic C-H Alkylation of Allyl Ethers with 2-Acylimidazoles was written by Wang, Tian-Ci;Fan, Lian-Feng;Shen, Yang;Wang, Pu-Sheng;Gong, Liu-Zhu. And the article was included in Journal of the American Chemical Society in 2019.Formula: C6H8N2O This article mentions the following:

An asym. allylic C-H alkylation of allyl ethers has been established by chiral phosphoramidite-palladium catalysis, affording a wide variety of functionalized chiral 2-acylimidazoles in moderate to high yields and with high levels of enantioselectivity. Moreover, this protocol could be applied to a concise asym. synthesis of a tachykinin receptor antagonist. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-(1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethanone (cas: 85692-37-1Formula: C6H8N2O).

1-(1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethanone (cas: 85692-37-1) belongs to imidazole derivatives. Imidazole derivatives generally have good solubility in protic solvents. Simple imidazole derivatives, such as 1H-imidazole, 2-methyl-1H-imidazole, and 1,2-dimethylimidazole, have very high solubility in water. Imidazole based anticancer drug find applications in cancer chemotherapy. It is used as buffer component for purification of the histidine tagged recombinant proteins in immobilized metal-affinity chromatography (IMAC).Formula: C6H8N2O

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

On the stability of imidazolium and benzimidazolium salts in phosphoric acid based fuel cell electrolytes was written by Tang, Hongying;Aili, David;Geng, Kang;Gao, Jian;Li, Qingfeng;Li, Nanwen. And the article was included in Journal of Power Sources in 2021.Reference of 1632-83-3 This article mentions the following:

Polymers containing organic cations are considered as promising materials for phosphoric acid (PA) doped high temperature polymer electrolyte membranes (HT-PEMs) due to higher PA retention and wider operation temperature range. However, the thermal/acidic stability of the organic cations remains to be determined Herein, a series of model cations based on various (benz)imidazoliums are designed and prepared to assess the stability on mol. level under simulated operating conditions for HT-PEM fuel cell. NMR anal. indicates that C2, C4 and C5 substitutions show little effect on the stability while N1 and N2 substitutions show opposite effect. Among the N-functionalized derivatives, N, N-dimethyl (benz)imidazolium cations are fully stable while N-benzyl imidazoliums degraded severely due nucleophilic substitution with H₂PO₄^–. On this background, blend membranes based on fully methylated polybenzimidazole (PBI) are prepared, and the swelling is balanced by introducing pristine PBI. The proton conductivity of the PA doped blending membrane with IEC of 1.2 mmol g-1 reaches 165 mS cm^-1 and a peak power d. of 863 mW cm^-2 is demonstrated in H₂/O₂ fuel cell test. These results lay a solid foundation for designing and developing durable high-performance HT-PEMs and fuel cell devices for green energy conversion applications. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Methylbenzimidazole (cas: 1632-83-3Reference of 1632-83-3).

1-Methylbenzimidazole (cas: 1632-83-3) belongs to imidazole derivatives. The solubility of imidazoles in ethers is lower than that in alcohols and decreases with increasing chain length of the ethers . In contrast, the solubility of benzimidazoles in alcohols (C3–C6) is higher than in water and generally decreases with a Many drugs contain an imidazole ring, such as certain antifungal drugs, the nitroimidazole series of antibiotics, and the sedative midazolam.Reference of 1632-83-3

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Fluorescent Benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines through Annulation Reaction of Benzimidazoles and Alkynyl Bromides with Internal Alkynes was written by Chen, Xin;Sun, Peng;Mo, Baichuan;Chen, Chunxia;Peng, Jinsong. And the article was included in Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2021.Reference of 4887-83-6 This article mentions the following:

An efficient synthesis of fused azapolycycles based on (benz)imidazole and pyridine scaffolds has been developed. In all cases, the first nucleophilic addition of (benz)imidazoles to alkynyl bromides in tert-pentyl alc. can proceed in a stereoselective manner to provide (Z)-N-(1-bromo-1-alken-2-yl)benzimidazoles at 110°C. Sequentially, these adducts containing alkenyl bromide can undergo Pd-catalyzed intermol. C-H annulation in the presence of internal alkynes in dimethylacetamide, affording fluorescent (benz)imidazole-fused pyridines in good to high yields. These compounds generally exhibit blue or green fluorescences (454-503 nm for solution states and 472-506 nm for solid states), and the fluorescence quantum yields remained in 0.19-0.89 and 0.02-0.74 for solution and solid states, resp. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 7-Methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole (cas: 4887-83-6Reference of 4887-83-6).

7-Methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole (cas: 4887-83-6) belongs to imidazole derivatives. Imidazole is a heterocyclic compound with a five-membered planar ring. It is amphoteric and highly polar. Imidazole derivatives have antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer functionality. It interacts with DNA and also binds to protein and stops cell division.Reference of 4887-83-6

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Bi-metallic zeolite imidazole framework nanofibers for the selective determination of Cd²⁺ ions was written by Girija, S.;Sankar, S. Sam;Thenrajan, T.;Kundu, Subrata;Wilson, J.. And the article was included in Journal of Materials Chemistry B: Materials for Biology and Medicine in 2021.Related Products of 1632-83-3 This article mentions the following:

Cobalt zinc-zeolite imidazole framework (Co/Zn-ZIF) nanofibers are made via an electrospinning (ES) approach and tested for the detection of heavy metal cadmium ions. Electrostatically attracted cobalt and zinc ions are bound regularly on the surface of the ZIF network. The cobalt and zinc ions are organized with the ZIF network, which provides the sturdily bonded tetrahedral structure of Co/Zn-ZIF, giving essential steadiness to the composite material. Cyclic voltammetry revealed that the observed profile is reversible, and the catalytic behavior of the electrodes provided evidence of interfacial electron transfer between the nanofiber-modified GCE surface and the metal ions. Interestingly, a careful determination of Cd²⁺ ions within the range of 100 nM to 1 mM with a low limit detection of 27.27 nM was undertaken. The established heavy metal ion detector shows excellent anti-interference abilities toward the observed electroactive species, and it was successfully employed using a tap water sample for Cd²⁺ ion detection, where good results were observed In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Methylbenzimidazole (cas: 1632-83-3Related Products of 1632-83-3).

1-Methylbenzimidazole (cas: 1632-83-3) belongs to imidazole derivatives. Imidazole is the basic core of some natural products such as histidine, purine, histamine and DNA based structures, etc. Among the different heterocyclic compounds, imidazole is better known due to its broad range of chemical and biological properties. Imidazole also acts as a microtubule destabilizing agents and inhibits topoisomerase and Cytochrome P450 Family 26 Subfamily A Member 1 (CYP26A1) enzymes.Related Products of 1632-83-3

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Room Temperature Allenation of Terminal Alkynes with Aldehydes was written by Xiao, Junzhe;Cui, Yifan;Li, Can;Xu, Haibo;Zhai, Yizhan;Zhang, Xue;Ma, Shengming. And the article was included in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in 2021.Application In Synthesis of 1H-Benzimidazole-5-carbaldehyde This article mentions the following:

A gold-catalyzed room temperature allenation of terminal alkynes (ATA) with aldehydes affording 1,3-disubstituted allenes with diverse functional groups was developed by identifying a gold(I) catalyst and an amine. The practicality of this reaction had been demonstrated by a ten gram-scale synthesis and the synthetic potentials have been demonstrated via various transformations and formal total synthesis of (-)-centrolobine. Mechanistic studies revealed that the gold catalyst, the aldehyde effect, the fluoroalkyl hydroxyl solvent (TFE or HFIP) and the structure of amine were vital in this room temperature ATA reaction. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1H-Benzimidazole-5-carbaldehyde (cas: 58442-17-4Application In Synthesis of 1H-Benzimidazole-5-carbaldehyde).

1H-Benzimidazole-5-carbaldehyde (cas: 58442-17-4) belongs to imidazole derivatives. 1H-imidazole is an imidazole tautomer which has the migrating hydrogen at position 1. It is a conjugate base of an imidazolium cation. It is a conjugate acid of an imidazolide. It is a tautomer of a 4H-imidazole. Imidazole has been usedin the lysis, wash and elution buffer for the purification of histidine tagged Sonic Hedgehog(shh-N) protein, in elution buffer in stepwise gradient for the purification of histidine tagged aldo keto reductases using nickel affinity chromatography, as a component of homogenization buffer for the purification of phagosomal compartments from dendritic cells.Application In Synthesis of 1H-Benzimidazole-5-carbaldehyde

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Regioselective allenylation and propargylation of various para-quinone methides using alkynyl azaarenes as pronucleophiles was written by Rayaroth, Amritha;Elikkottil, Afna;Mohan Jayakumari, Chithra;Arayil Vennoli, Kalyanakrishnan;Vennapusa, Sivaranjana Reddy;Kaliyamoorthy, Alagiri. And the article was included in Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) in 2022.Recommanded Product: 1-Methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-carbaldehyde This article mentions the following:

Bronsted base-mediated regioselective allenylation and propargylation of various para-quinone methides using unfunctionalized 2-alkynyl azaarenes as pronucleophiles was developed. The appropriate choice of a base provided an opportunity to achieve either an allenylated product or the propargylated product. The use of KO^tBu as a Bronsted base promoted the formation of allenylated products, whereas NaN(SiMe₃)₂ furnished the propargylated products. Besides, the strategy was scalable and could be performed on a gram scale. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-carbaldehyde (cas: 3012-80-4Recommanded Product: 1-Methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-carbaldehyde).

1-Methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-carbaldehyde (cas: 3012-80-4) belongs to imidazole derivatives. Many natural products, especially alkaloids, contain the imidazole ring. These imidazoles share the 1,3-C3N2 ring but feature varied substituents. The pharmacophore of imidazole exists in bioactive compounds including amino acids, plant growth regulators and therapeutic agents.n increase of the alkyl chain length of the alcohols. Recommanded Product: 1-Methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-carbaldehyde

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem

Ionic liquid-functionalized SBA-15 mesoporous material: efficient heterogeneous catalyst in versatile organic reactions was written by Xu, Li-Wen;Yang, Ming-Song;Jiang, Jian-Xiong;Qiu, Hua-Yu;Lai, Guo-Qiao. And the article was included in Central European Journal of Chemistry in 2007.Reference of 79917-89-8 This article mentions the following:

Ionic liquid-functionalized mesoporous materials exhibited high catalytic activity in versatile organic reactions, such as cycloaddition of carbon dioxide (CO₂) with epoxide, aza-Michael addition of amines to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, and the Biginelli reaction of aldehyde, Et acetoacetate and urea. Recycling of the catalyst in these reactions could be carried out and the catalyst used at least five times without significant loss in activity. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Methyl-3-propylimidazolium Chloride (cas: 79917-89-8Reference of 79917-89-8).

1-Methyl-3-propylimidazolium Chloride (cas: 79917-89-8) belongs to imidazole derivatives. Imidazole is the basic core of some natural products such as histidine, purine, histamine and DNA based structures, etc. Among the different heterocyclic compounds, imidazole is better known due to its broad range of chemical and biological properties. Imidazole also acts as a microtubule destabilizing agents and inhibits topoisomerase and Cytochrome P450 Family 26 Subfamily A Member 1 (CYP26A1) enzymes.Reference of 79917-89-8

Referemce:
Imidazole – Wikipedia,
Imidazole | C3H4N2 – PubChem